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1import os
2import re
3from pathlib import Path
4from importlib.machinery import all_suffixes
5
6from jedi.inference.cache import inference_state_method_cache
7from jedi.inference.base_value import ContextualizedNode
8from jedi.inference.helpers import is_string, get_str_or_none
9from jedi.parser_utils import get_cached_code_lines
10from jedi.file_io import FileIO
11from jedi import settings
12from jedi import debug
13
14_BUILDOUT_PATH_INSERTION_LIMIT = 10
15
16
17def _abs_path(module_context, str_path: str):
18 path = Path(str_path)
19 if path.is_absolute():
20 return path
21
22 module_path = module_context.py__file__()
23 if module_path is None:
24 # In this case we have no idea where we actually are in the file
25 # system.
26 return None
27
28 base_dir = module_path.parent
29 return base_dir.joinpath(path).absolute()
30
31
32def _paths_from_assignment(module_context, expr_stmt):
33 """
34 Extracts the assigned strings from an assignment that looks as follows::
35
36 sys.path[0:0] = ['module/path', 'another/module/path']
37
38 This function is in general pretty tolerant (and therefore 'buggy').
39 However, it's not a big issue usually to add more paths to Jedi's sys_path,
40 because it will only affect Jedi in very random situations and by adding
41 more paths than necessary, it usually benefits the general user.
42 """
43 for assignee, operator in zip(expr_stmt.children[::2], expr_stmt.children[1::2]):
44 try:
45 assert operator in ['=', '+=']
46 assert assignee.type in ('power', 'atom_expr') and \
47 len(assignee.children) > 1
48 c = assignee.children
49 assert c[0].type == 'name' and c[0].value == 'sys'
50 trailer = c[1]
51 assert trailer.children[0] == '.' and trailer.children[1].value == 'path'
52 # TODO Essentially we're not checking details on sys.path
53 # manipulation. Both assigment of the sys.path and changing/adding
54 # parts of the sys.path are the same: They get added to the end of
55 # the current sys.path.
56 """
57 execution = c[2]
58 assert execution.children[0] == '['
59 subscript = execution.children[1]
60 assert subscript.type == 'subscript'
61 assert ':' in subscript.children
62 """
63 except AssertionError:
64 continue
65
66 cn = ContextualizedNode(module_context.create_context(expr_stmt), expr_stmt)
67 for lazy_value in cn.infer().iterate(cn):
68 for value in lazy_value.infer():
69 if is_string(value):
70 abs_path = _abs_path(module_context, value.get_safe_value())
71 if abs_path is not None:
72 yield abs_path
73
74
75def _paths_from_list_modifications(module_context, trailer1, trailer2):
76 """ extract the path from either "sys.path.append" or "sys.path.insert" """
77 # Guarantee that both are trailers, the first one a name and the second one
78 # a function execution with at least one param.
79 if not (trailer1.type == 'trailer' and trailer1.children[0] == '.'
80 and trailer2.type == 'trailer' and trailer2.children[0] == '('
81 and len(trailer2.children) == 3):
82 return
83
84 name = trailer1.children[1].value
85 if name not in ['insert', 'append']:
86 return
87 arg = trailer2.children[1]
88 if name == 'insert' and len(arg.children) in (3, 4): # Possible trailing comma.
89 arg = arg.children[2]
90
91 for value in module_context.create_context(arg).infer_node(arg):
92 p = get_str_or_none(value)
93 if p is None:
94 continue
95 abs_path = _abs_path(module_context, p)
96 if abs_path is not None:
97 yield abs_path
98
99
100@inference_state_method_cache(default=[])
101def check_sys_path_modifications(module_context):
102 """
103 Detect sys.path modifications within module.
104 """
105 def get_sys_path_powers(names):
106 for name in names:
107 power = name.parent.parent
108 if power is not None and power.type in ('power', 'atom_expr'):
109 c = power.children
110 if c[0].type == 'name' and c[0].value == 'sys' \
111 and c[1].type == 'trailer':
112 n = c[1].children[1]
113 if n.type == 'name' and n.value == 'path':
114 yield name, power
115
116 if module_context.tree_node is None:
117 return []
118
119 added = []
120 try:
121 possible_names = module_context.tree_node.get_used_names()['path']
122 except KeyError:
123 pass
124 else:
125 for name, power in get_sys_path_powers(possible_names):
126 expr_stmt = power.parent
127 if len(power.children) >= 4:
128 added.extend(
129 _paths_from_list_modifications(
130 module_context, *power.children[2:4]
131 )
132 )
133 elif expr_stmt is not None and expr_stmt.type == 'expr_stmt':
134 added.extend(_paths_from_assignment(module_context, expr_stmt))
135 return added
136
137
138def discover_buildout_paths(inference_state, script_path):
139 buildout_script_paths = set()
140
141 for buildout_script_path in _get_buildout_script_paths(script_path):
142 for path in _get_paths_from_buildout_script(inference_state, buildout_script_path):
143 buildout_script_paths.add(path)
144 if len(buildout_script_paths) >= _BUILDOUT_PATH_INSERTION_LIMIT:
145 break
146
147 return buildout_script_paths
148
149
150def _get_paths_from_buildout_script(inference_state, buildout_script_path):
151 file_io = FileIO(str(buildout_script_path))
152 try:
153 module_node = inference_state.parse(
154 file_io=file_io,
155 cache=True,
156 cache_path=settings.cache_directory
157 )
158 except IOError:
159 debug.warning('Error trying to read buildout_script: %s', buildout_script_path)
160 return
161
162 from jedi.inference.value import ModuleValue
163 module_context = ModuleValue(
164 inference_state, module_node,
165 file_io=file_io,
166 string_names=None,
167 code_lines=get_cached_code_lines(inference_state.grammar, buildout_script_path),
168 ).as_context()
169 yield from check_sys_path_modifications(module_context)
170
171
172def _get_parent_dir_with_file(path: Path, filename):
173 for parent in path.parents:
174 try:
175 if parent.joinpath(filename).is_file():
176 return parent
177 except OSError:
178 continue
179 return None
180
181
182def _get_buildout_script_paths(search_path: Path):
183 """
184 if there is a 'buildout.cfg' file in one of the parent directories of the
185 given module it will return a list of all files in the buildout bin
186 directory that look like python files.
187
188 :param search_path: absolute path to the module.
189 """
190 project_root = _get_parent_dir_with_file(search_path, 'buildout.cfg')
191 if not project_root:
192 return
193 bin_path = project_root.joinpath('bin')
194 if not bin_path.exists():
195 return
196
197 for filename in os.listdir(bin_path):
198 try:
199 filepath = bin_path.joinpath(filename)
200 with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
201 firstline = f.readline()
202 if firstline.startswith('#!') and 'python' in firstline:
203 yield filepath
204 except (UnicodeDecodeError, IOError) as e:
205 # Probably a binary file; permission error or race cond. because
206 # file got deleted. Ignore it.
207 debug.warning(str(e))
208 continue
209
210
211def remove_python_path_suffix(path):
212 for suffix in all_suffixes() + ['.pyi']:
213 if path.suffix == suffix:
214 path = path.with_name(path.stem)
215 break
216 return path
217
218
219def transform_path_to_dotted(sys_path, module_path):
220 """
221 Returns the dotted path inside a sys.path as a list of names. e.g.
222
223 >>> transform_path_to_dotted([str(Path("/foo").absolute())], Path('/foo/bar/baz.py').absolute())
224 (('bar', 'baz'), False)
225
226 Returns (None, False) if the path doesn't really resolve to anything.
227 The second return part is if it is a package.
228 """
229 # First remove the suffix.
230 module_path = remove_python_path_suffix(module_path)
231 if module_path.name.startswith('.'):
232 return None, False
233
234 # Once the suffix was removed we are using the files as we know them. This
235 # means that if someone uses an ending like .vim for a Python file, .vim
236 # will be part of the returned dotted part.
237
238 is_package = module_path.name == '__init__'
239 if is_package:
240 module_path = module_path.parent
241
242 def iter_potential_solutions():
243 for p in sys_path:
244 if str(module_path).startswith(p):
245 # Strip the trailing slash/backslash
246 rest = str(module_path)[len(p):]
247 # On Windows a path can also use a slash.
248 if rest.startswith(os.path.sep) or rest.startswith('/'):
249 # Remove a slash in cases it's still there.
250 rest = rest[1:]
251
252 if rest:
253 split = rest.split(os.path.sep)
254 if not all(split):
255 # This means that part of the file path was empty, this
256 # is very strange and is probably a file that is called
257 # `.py`.
258 return
259 # Stub folders for foo can end with foo-stubs. Just remove
260 # it.
261 yield tuple(re.sub(r'-stubs$', '', s) for s in split)
262
263 potential_solutions = tuple(iter_potential_solutions())
264 if not potential_solutions:
265 return None, False
266 # Try to find the shortest path, this makes more sense usually, because the
267 # user usually has venvs somewhere. This means that a path like
268 # .tox/py37/lib/python3.7/os.py can be normal for a file. However in that
269 # case we definitely want to return ['os'] as a path and not a crazy
270 # ['.tox', 'py37', 'lib', 'python3.7', 'os']. Keep in mind that this is a
271 # heuristic and there's now ay to "always" do it right.
272 return sorted(potential_solutions, key=lambda p: len(p))[0], is_package