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1import re
2import functools
3import distutils.core
4import distutils.errors
5import distutils.extension
6
7from .monkey import get_unpatched
8
9
10def _have_cython():
11 """
12 Return True if Cython can be imported.
13 """
14 cython_impl = 'Cython.Distutils.build_ext'
15 try:
16 # from (cython_impl) import build_ext
17 __import__(cython_impl, fromlist=['build_ext']).build_ext
18 return True
19 except Exception:
20 pass
21 return False
22
23
24# for compatibility
25have_pyrex = _have_cython
26
27_Extension = get_unpatched(distutils.core.Extension)
28
29
30class Extension(_Extension):
31 """
32 Describes a single extension module.
33
34 This means that all source files will be compiled into a single binary file
35 ``<module path>.<suffix>`` (with ``<module path>`` derived from ``name`` and
36 ``<suffix>`` defined by one of the values in
37 ``importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES``).
38
39 In the case ``.pyx`` files are passed as ``sources and`` ``Cython`` is **not**
40 installed in the build environment, ``setuptools`` may also try to look for the
41 equivalent ``.cpp`` or ``.c`` files.
42
43 :arg str name:
44 the full name of the extension, including any packages -- ie.
45 *not* a filename or pathname, but Python dotted name
46
47 :arg list[str] sources:
48 list of source filenames, relative to the distribution root
49 (where the setup script lives), in Unix form (slash-separated)
50 for portability. Source files may be C, C++, SWIG (.i),
51 platform-specific resource files, or whatever else is recognized
52 by the "build_ext" command as source for a Python extension.
53
54 :keyword list[str] include_dirs:
55 list of directories to search for C/C++ header files (in Unix
56 form for portability)
57
58 :keyword list[tuple[str, str|None]] define_macros:
59 list of macros to define; each macro is defined using a 2-tuple:
60 the first item corresponding to the name of the macro and the second
61 item either a string with its value or None to
62 define it without a particular value (equivalent of "#define
63 FOO" in source or -DFOO on Unix C compiler command line)
64
65 :keyword list[str] undef_macros:
66 list of macros to undefine explicitly
67
68 :keyword list[str] library_dirs:
69 list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at link time
70
71 :keyword list[str] libraries:
72 list of library names (not filenames or paths) to link against
73
74 :keyword list[str] runtime_library_dirs:
75 list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at run time
76 (for shared extensions, this is when the extension is loaded).
77 Setting this will cause an exception during build on Windows
78 platforms.
79
80 :keyword list[str] extra_objects:
81 list of extra files to link with (eg. object files not implied
82 by 'sources', static library that must be explicitly specified,
83 binary resource files, etc.)
84
85 :keyword list[str] extra_compile_args:
86 any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
87 when compiling the source files in 'sources'. For platforms and
88 compilers where "command line" makes sense, this is typically a
89 list of command-line arguments, but for other platforms it could
90 be anything.
91
92 :keyword list[str] extra_link_args:
93 any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
94 when linking object files together to create the extension (or
95 to create a new static Python interpreter). Similar
96 interpretation as for 'extra_compile_args'.
97
98 :keyword list[str] export_symbols:
99 list of symbols to be exported from a shared extension. Not
100 used on all platforms, and not generally necessary for Python
101 extensions, which typically export exactly one symbol: "init" +
102 extension_name.
103
104 :keyword list[str] swig_opts:
105 any extra options to pass to SWIG if a source file has the .i
106 extension.
107
108 :keyword list[str] depends:
109 list of files that the extension depends on
110
111 :keyword str language:
112 extension language (i.e. "c", "c++", "objc"). Will be detected
113 from the source extensions if not provided.
114
115 :keyword bool optional:
116 specifies that a build failure in the extension should not abort the
117 build process, but simply not install the failing extension.
118
119 :keyword bool py_limited_api:
120 opt-in flag for the usage of :doc:`Python's limited API <python:c-api/stable>`.
121
122 :raises setuptools.errors.PlatformError: if 'runtime_library_dirs' is
123 specified on Windows. (since v63)
124 """
125
126 def __init__(self, name, sources, *args, **kw):
127 # The *args is needed for compatibility as calls may use positional
128 # arguments. py_limited_api may be set only via keyword.
129 self.py_limited_api = kw.pop("py_limited_api", False)
130 super().__init__(name, sources, *args, **kw)
131
132 def _convert_pyx_sources_to_lang(self):
133 """
134 Replace sources with .pyx extensions to sources with the target
135 language extension. This mechanism allows language authors to supply
136 pre-converted sources but to prefer the .pyx sources.
137 """
138 if _have_cython():
139 # the build has Cython, so allow it to compile the .pyx files
140 return
141 lang = self.language or ''
142 target_ext = '.cpp' if lang.lower() == 'c++' else '.c'
143 sub = functools.partial(re.sub, '.pyx$', target_ext)
144 self.sources = list(map(sub, self.sources))
145
146
147class Library(Extension):
148 """Just like a regular Extension, but built as a library instead"""