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1 | ;;; jabber-avatar.el --- generic functions for avatars -*- lexical-binding: t; -*- | |
2 | ||
3 | ;; Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Magnus Henoch | |
4 | ||
5 | ;; Author: Magnus Henoch <mange@freemail.hu> | |
6 | ||
7 | ;; This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
9 | ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
10 | ;; any later version. | |
11 | ||
12 | ;; This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
15 | ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
16 | ||
17 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
18 | ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
19 | ;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, | |
20 | ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. | |
21 | ||
22 | ;;; Commentary: | |
23 | ||
24 | ;; There are several methods for transporting avatars in Jabber. [1][2][3] | |
25 | ;; | |
26 | ;; They all have in common that they identify avatars by their SHA1 | |
27 | ;; checksum, and (at least partially) use Base64-encoded image data. | |
28 | ;; Thus this library of support functions for interpreting and caching | |
29 | ;; avatars. | |
30 | ||
31 | ;; A contact with an avatar has the image in the avatar property of | |
32 | ;; the JID symbol. Use `jabber-avatar-set' to set it. | |
33 | ;; | |
34 | ;; [1] XEP-0008: IQ-Based Avatars | |
35 | ;; https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0008.html | |
36 | ;; [2] XEP-0084: User Avatar | |
37 | ;; https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0084.html | |
38 | ;; [3] XEP-0153: vCard-Based Avatars | |
39 | ;; https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0153.html | |
40 | ||
41 | ;;; Code: | |
42 | ||
43 | (require 'mailcap) | |
44 | (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib)) | |
45 | ||
46 | ;;;; Variables | |
47 | ||
48 | (defgroup jabber-avatar nil | |
49 | "Avatar related settings" | |
50 | :group 'jabber) | |
51 | ||
52 | (defcustom jabber-avatar-cache-directory | |
53 | (locate-user-emacs-file "jabber-avatar-cache" ".jabber-avatars") | |
54 | "Directory to use for cached avatars." | |
55 | :group 'jabber-avatar | |
56 | :type 'directory) | |
57 | ||
58 | (defcustom jabber-avatar-verbose nil | |
59 | "Display messages about irregularities with other people's avatars." | |
60 | :group 'jabber-avatar | |
61 | :type 'boolean) | |
62 | ||
63 | (defcustom jabber-avatar-max-width 96 | |
64 | "Maximum width of avatars." | |
65 | :group 'jabber-avatar | |
66 | :type 'integer) | |
67 | ||
68 | (defcustom jabber-avatar-max-height 96 | |
69 | "Maximum height of avatars." | |
70 | :group 'jabber-avatar | |
71 | :type 'integer) | |
72 | ||
73 | ;;;; Avatar data handling | |
74 | ||
75 | (cl-defstruct | |
76 | avatar sha1-sum mime-type url base64-data height width bytes) | |
77 | ||
78 | (defun jabber-avatar-from-url (url) | |
79 | "Construct an avatar structure from the given URL. | |
80 | Retrieves the image to find info about it." | |
81 | (with-current-buffer (let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary)) | |
82 | (url-retrieve-synchronously url)) | |
83 | (let* ((case-fold-search t) | |
84 | (mime-type (ignore-errors | |
85 | (search-forward-regexp "^content-type:[ \t]*\\(.*\\)$") | |
86 | (match-string 1))) | |
87 | (data (progn | |
88 | (search-forward "\n\n") | |
89 | (buffer-substring (point) (point-max))))) | |
90 | (prog1 | |
91 | (jabber-avatar-from-data data nil mime-type) | |
92 | (kill-buffer nil))))) | |
93 | ||
94 | (defun jabber-avatar-from-file (filename) | |
95 | "Construct an avatar structure from FILENAME." | |
96 | (require 'mailcap) | |
97 | (let ((data (with-temp-buffer | |
98 | (insert-file-contents-literally filename) | |
99 | (buffer-string))) | |
100 | (mime-type (when (string-match "\\.[^.]+$" filename) | |
101 | (mailcap-extension-to-mime (match-string 0 filename))))) | |
102 | (jabber-avatar-from-data data nil mime-type))) | |
103 | ||
104 | (defun jabber-avatar-from-base64-string (base64-string &optional mime-type) | |
105 | "Construct an avatar stucture from BASE64-STRING. | |
106 | If MIME-TYPE is not specified, try to find it from the image data." | |
107 | (jabber-avatar-from-data nil base64-string mime-type)) | |
108 | ||
109 | (defun jabber-avatar-from-data (raw-data base64-string &optional mime-type) | |
110 | "Construct an avatar structure from RAW-DATA and/or BASE64-STRING. | |
111 | If either is not provided, it is computed. | |
112 | If MIME-TYPE is not specified, try to find it from the image data." | |
113 | (let* ((data (or raw-data (base64-decode-string base64-string))) | |
114 | (bytes (length data)) | |
115 | (sha1-sum (sha1 data)) | |
116 | (base64-data (or base64-string (base64-encode-string raw-data))) | |
117 | (type (or mime-type | |
118 | (cdr (assq (get :type (cdr (condition-case nil | |
119 | (jabber-create-image data nil t) | |
120 | (error nil)))) | |
121 | '((png "image/png") | |
122 | (jpeg "image/jpeg") | |
123 | (gif "image/gif"))))))) | |
124 | (jabber-avatar-compute-size | |
125 | (make-avatar :mime-type mime-type :sha1-sum sha1-sum :base64-data base64-data :bytes bytes)))) | |
126 | ||
127 | ;; XXX: This function is based on an outdated version of XEP-0084. | |
128 | ;; (defun jabber-avatar-from-data-node (data-node) | |
129 | ;; "Construct an avatar structure from the given <data/> node." | |
130 | ;; (jabber-xml-let-attributes | |
131 | ;; (content-type id bytes height width) data-node | |
132 | ;; (let ((base64-data (car (jabber-xml-node-children data-node)))) | |
133 | ;; (make-avatar :mime-type content-type :sha1-sum id :bytes bytes | |
134 | ;; :height height :width width :base64-data base64-data)))) | |
135 | ||
136 | (defun jabber-avatar-image (avatar) | |
137 | "Create an image from AVATAR. | |
138 | Return nil if images of this type are not supported." | |
139 | (condition-case nil | |
140 | (jabber-create-image (with-temp-buffer | |
141 | (set-buffer-multibyte nil) | |
142 | (insert (avatar-base64-data avatar)) | |
143 | (base64-decode-region (point-min) (point-max)) | |
144 | (buffer-string)) | |
145 | nil | |
146 | t) | |
147 | (error nil))) | |
148 | ||
149 | (defun jabber-avatar-compute-size (avatar) | |
150 | "Compute and set the width and height fields of AVATAR. | |
151 | Return AVATAR." | |
152 | ;; image-size only works when there is a window system. | |
153 | ;; But display-graphic-p doesn't exist on XEmacs... | |
154 | (let ((size (and (fboundp 'display-graphic-p) | |
155 | (display-graphic-p) | |
156 | (let ((image (jabber-avatar-image avatar))) | |
157 | (and image | |
158 | (image-size image t)))))) | |
159 | (when size | |
160 | (setf (avatar-width avatar) (car size)) | |
161 | (setf (avatar-height avatar) (cdr size))) | |
162 | avatar)) | |
163 | ||
164 | ;;;; Avatar cache | |
165 | ||
166 | (defun jabber-avatar-find-cached (sha1-sum) | |
167 | "Return file name of cached image for avatar identified by SHA1-SUM. | |
168 | If there is no cached image, return nil." | |
169 | (let ((filename (expand-file-name sha1-sum jabber-avatar-cache-directory))) | |
170 | (if (file-exists-p filename) | |
171 | filename | |
172 | nil))) | |
173 | ||
174 | (defun jabber-avatar-cache (avatar) | |
175 | "Cache the AVATAR." | |
176 | (let* ((id (avatar-sha1-sum avatar)) | |
177 | (base64-data (avatar-base64-data avatar)) | |
178 | (mime-type (avatar-mime-type avatar)) | |
179 | (filename (expand-file-name id jabber-avatar-cache-directory))) | |
180 | (unless (file-directory-p jabber-avatar-cache-directory) | |
181 | (make-directory jabber-avatar-cache-directory t)) | |
182 | ||
183 | (if (file-exists-p filename) | |
184 | (when jabber-avatar-verbose | |
185 | (message "Caching avatar, but %s already exists" filename)) | |
186 | (with-temp-buffer | |
187 | (let ((require-final-newline nil) | |
188 | (coding-system-for-write 'binary)) | |
189 | (if (fboundp 'set-buffer-multibyte) | |
190 | (set-buffer-multibyte nil)) | |
191 | (insert base64-data) | |
192 | (base64-decode-region (point-min) (point-max)) | |
193 | (write-region (point-min) (point-max) filename nil 'silent)))))) | |
194 | ||
195 | ;;;; Set avatar for contact | |
196 | (defun jabber-avatar-set (jid avatar) | |
197 | "Set the avatar of JID to be AVATAR. | |
198 | JID is a string containing a bare JID. | |
199 | AVATAR may be one of: | |
200 | * An avatar structure. | |
201 | * The SHA1 sum of a cached avatar. | |
202 | * nil, meaning no avatar." | |
203 | ;; We want to optimize for the case of same avatar. | |
204 | ;; Loading an image is expensive, so do it lazily. | |
205 | (let ((jid-symbol (jabber-jid-symbol jid)) | |
206 | image hash) | |
207 | (cond | |
208 | ((avatar-p avatar) | |
209 | (setq hash (avatar-sha1-sum avatar)) | |
210 | (setq image (lambda () (jabber-avatar-image avatar)))) | |
211 | ((stringp avatar) | |
212 | (setq hash avatar) | |
213 | (setq image (lambda () | |
214 | (condition-case nil | |
215 | (jabber-create-image (jabber-avatar-find-cached avatar)) | |
216 | (error nil))))) | |
217 | (t | |
218 | (setq hash nil) | |
219 | (setq image #'ignore))) | |
220 | ||
221 | (unless (string= hash (get jid-symbol 'avatar-hash)) | |
222 | (put jid-symbol 'avatar (funcall image)) | |
223 | (put jid-symbol 'avatar-hash hash) | |
224 | (jabber-presence-update-roster jid-symbol)))) | |
225 | ||
226 | (defun jabber-create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p) | |
227 | "Create an image from FILE-OR-DATA. | |
228 | If width/height exceeds jabber-avatar-max-width or | |
229 | jabber-avatar-max-height, and ImageMagick is available, the image | |
230 | is scaled down." | |
231 | (let* ((image (create-image file-or-data type data-p)) | |
232 | (size (image-size image t)) | |
233 | (spec (cdr image))) | |
234 | (when (and (functionp 'imagemagick-types) | |
235 | (or (> (car size) jabber-avatar-max-width) | |
236 | (> (cdr size) jabber-avatar-max-height))) | |
237 | (plist-put spec :type 'imagemagick) | |
238 | (plist-put spec :width jabber-avatar-max-width) | |
239 | (plist-put spec :height jabber-avatar-max-height)) | |
240 | image)) | |
241 | ||
242 | (provide 'jabber-avatar) | |
243 | ;; arch-tag: 2405c3f8-8eaa-11da-826c-000a95c2fcd0 |