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1Metadata-Version: 2.1
2Name: autopep8
3Version: 2.0.4
4Summary: A tool that automatically formats Python code to conform to the PEP 8 style guide
5Home-page: https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8
6Author: Hideo Hattori
7Author-email: hhatto.jp@gmail.com
8License: Expat License
9Keywords: automation,pep8,format,pycodestyle
10Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
11Classifier: Environment :: Console
12Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
13Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
14Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
15Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
16Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
17Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
18Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
19Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
20Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
21Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
22Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
23Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Quality Assurance
24Requires-Python: >=3.6
25License-File: LICENSE
26License-File: AUTHORS.rst
27Requires-Dist: pycodestyle >=2.10.0
28Requires-Dist: tomli ; python_version < "3.11"
29
30========
31autopep8
32========
33
34.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/autopep8.svg
35 :target: https://pypi.org/project/autopep8/
36 :alt: PyPI Version
37
38.. image:: https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8/workflows/Python%20package/badge.svg
39 :target: https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8/actions
40 :alt: Build status
41
42.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/hhatto/autopep8/branch/main/graph/badge.svg
43 :target: https://codecov.io/gh/hhatto/autopep8
44 :alt: Code Coverage
45
46autopep8 automatically formats Python code to conform to the `PEP 8`_ style
47guide. It uses the pycodestyle_ utility to determine what parts of the code
48needs to be formatted. autopep8 is capable of fixing most of the formatting
49issues_ that can be reported by pycodestyle.
50
51.. _PEP 8: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/
52.. _issues: https://pycodestyle.readthedocs.org/en/latest/intro.html#error-codes
53
54.. contents::
55
56
57Installation
58============
59
60From pip::
61
62 $ pip install --upgrade autopep8
63
64Consider using the ``--user`` option_.
65
66.. _option: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/#user-installs
67
68
69Requirements
70============
71
72autopep8 requires pycodestyle_.
73
74.. _pycodestyle: https://github.com/PyCQA/pycodestyle
75
76
77Usage
78=====
79
80To modify a file in place (with aggressive level 2)::
81
82 $ autopep8 --in-place --aggressive --aggressive <filename>
83
84Before running autopep8.
85
86.. code-block:: python
87
88 import math, sys;
89
90 def example1():
91 ####This is a long comment. This should be wrapped to fit within 72 characters.
92 some_tuple=( 1,2, 3,'a' );
93 some_variable={'long':'Long code lines should be wrapped within 79 characters.',
94 'other':[math.pi, 100,200,300,9876543210,'This is a long string that goes on'],
95 'more':{'inner':'This whole logical line should be wrapped.',some_tuple:[1,
96 20,300,40000,500000000,60000000000000000]}}
97 return (some_tuple, some_variable)
98 def example2(): return {'has_key() is deprecated':True}.has_key({'f':2}.has_key(''));
99 class Example3( object ):
100 def __init__ ( self, bar ):
101 #Comments should have a space after the hash.
102 if bar : bar+=1; bar=bar* bar ; return bar
103 else:
104 some_string = """
105 Indentation in multiline strings should not be touched.
106 Only actual code should be reindented.
107 """
108 return (sys.path, some_string)
109
110After running autopep8.
111
112.. code-block:: python
113
114 import math
115 import sys
116
117
118 def example1():
119 # This is a long comment. This should be wrapped to fit within 72
120 # characters.
121 some_tuple = (1, 2, 3, 'a')
122 some_variable = {
123 'long': 'Long code lines should be wrapped within 79 characters.',
124 'other': [
125 math.pi,
126 100,
127 200,
128 300,
129 9876543210,
130 'This is a long string that goes on'],
131 'more': {
132 'inner': 'This whole logical line should be wrapped.',
133 some_tuple: [
134 1,
135 20,
136 300,
137 40000,
138 500000000,
139 60000000000000000]}}
140 return (some_tuple, some_variable)
141
142
143 def example2(): return ('' in {'f': 2}) in {'has_key() is deprecated': True}
144
145
146 class Example3(object):
147 def __init__(self, bar):
148 # Comments should have a space after the hash.
149 if bar:
150 bar += 1
151 bar = bar * bar
152 return bar
153 else:
154 some_string = """
155 Indentation in multiline strings should not be touched.
156 Only actual code should be reindented.
157 """
158 return (sys.path, some_string)
159
160Options::
161
162 usage: autopep8 [-h] [--version] [-v] [-d] [-i] [--global-config filename]
163 [--ignore-local-config] [-r] [-j n] [-p n] [-a]
164 [--experimental] [--exclude globs] [--list-fixes]
165 [--ignore errors] [--select errors] [--max-line-length n]
166 [--line-range line line] [--hang-closing] [--exit-code]
167 [files [files ...]]
168
169 Automatically formats Python code to conform to the PEP 8 style guide.
170
171 positional arguments:
172 files files to format or '-' for standard in
173
174 optional arguments:
175 -h, --help show this help message and exit
176 --version show program's version number and exit
177 -v, --verbose print verbose messages; multiple -v result in more
178 verbose messages
179 -d, --diff print the diff for the fixed source
180 -i, --in-place make changes to files in place
181 --global-config filename
182 path to a global pep8 config file; if this file does
183 not exist then this is ignored (default:
184 ~/.config/pep8)
185 --ignore-local-config
186 don't look for and apply local config files; if not
187 passed, defaults are updated with any config files in
188 the project's root directory
189 -r, --recursive run recursively over directories; must be used with
190 --in-place or --diff
191 -j n, --jobs n number of parallel jobs; match CPU count if value is
192 less than 1
193 -p n, --pep8-passes n
194 maximum number of additional pep8 passes (default:
195 infinite)
196 -a, --aggressive enable non-whitespace changes; multiple -a result in
197 more aggressive changes
198 --experimental enable experimental fixes
199 --exclude globs exclude file/directory names that match these comma-
200 separated globs
201 --list-fixes list codes for fixes; used by --ignore and --select
202 --ignore errors do not fix these errors/warnings (default:
203 E226,E24,W50,W690)
204 --select errors fix only these errors/warnings (e.g. E4,W)
205 --max-line-length n set maximum allowed line length (default: 79)
206 --line-range line line, --range line line
207 only fix errors found within this inclusive range of
208 line numbers (e.g. 1 99); line numbers are indexed at
209 1
210 --hang-closing hang-closing option passed to pycodestyle
211 --exit-code change to behavior of exit code. default behavior of
212 return value, 0 is no differences, 1 is error exit.
213 return 2 when add this option. 2 is exists
214 differences.
215
216
217Features
218========
219
220autopep8 fixes the following issues_ reported by pycodestyle_::
221
222 E101 - Reindent all lines.
223 E11 - Fix indentation.
224 E121 - Fix indentation to be a multiple of four.
225 E122 - Add absent indentation for hanging indentation.
226 E123 - Align closing bracket to match opening bracket.
227 E124 - Align closing bracket to match visual indentation.
228 E125 - Indent to distinguish line from next logical line.
229 E126 - Fix over-indented hanging indentation.
230 E127 - Fix visual indentation.
231 E128 - Fix visual indentation.
232 E129 - Fix visual indentation.
233 E131 - Fix hanging indent for unaligned continuation line.
234 E133 - Fix missing indentation for closing bracket.
235 E20 - Remove extraneous whitespace.
236 E211 - Remove extraneous whitespace.
237 E22 - Fix extraneous whitespace around keywords.
238 E224 - Remove extraneous whitespace around operator.
239 E225 - Fix missing whitespace around operator.
240 E226 - Fix missing whitespace around arithmetic operator.
241 E227 - Fix missing whitespace around bitwise/shift operator.
242 E228 - Fix missing whitespace around modulo operator.
243 E231 - Add missing whitespace.
244 E241 - Fix extraneous whitespace around keywords.
245 E242 - Remove extraneous whitespace around operator.
246 E251 - Remove whitespace around parameter '=' sign.
247 E252 - Missing whitespace around parameter equals.
248 E26 - Fix spacing after comment hash for inline comments.
249 E265 - Fix spacing after comment hash for block comments.
250 E266 - Fix too many leading '#' for block comments.
251 E27 - Fix extraneous whitespace around keywords.
252 E301 - Add missing blank line.
253 E302 - Add missing 2 blank lines.
254 E303 - Remove extra blank lines.
255 E304 - Remove blank line following function decorator.
256 E305 - Expected 2 blank lines after end of function or class.
257 E306 - Expected 1 blank line before a nested definition.
258 E401 - Put imports on separate lines.
259 E402 - Fix module level import not at top of file
260 E501 - Try to make lines fit within --max-line-length characters.
261 E502 - Remove extraneous escape of newline.
262 E701 - Put colon-separated compound statement on separate lines.
263 E70 - Put semicolon-separated compound statement on separate lines.
264 E711 - Fix comparison with None.
265 E712 - Fix comparison with boolean.
266 E713 - Use 'not in' for test for membership.
267 E714 - Use 'is not' test for object identity.
268 E721 - Use "isinstance()" instead of comparing types directly.
269 E722 - Fix bare except.
270 E731 - Use a def when use do not assign a lambda expression.
271 W291 - Remove trailing whitespace.
272 W292 - Add a single newline at the end of the file.
273 W293 - Remove trailing whitespace on blank line.
274 W391 - Remove trailing blank lines.
275 W503 - Fix line break before binary operator.
276 W504 - Fix line break after binary operator.
277 W605 - Fix invalid escape sequence 'x'.
278 W690 - Fix various deprecated code (via lib2to3).
279
280autopep8 also fixes some issues not found by pycodestyle_.
281
282- Correct deprecated or non-idiomatic Python code (via ``lib2to3``). Use this
283 for making Python 2.7 code more compatible with Python 3. (This is triggered
284 if ``W690`` is enabled.)
285- Normalize files with mixed line endings.
286- Put a blank line between a class docstring and its first method
287 declaration. (Enabled with ``E301``.)
288- Remove blank lines between a function declaration and its docstring. (Enabled
289 with ``E303``.)
290
291autopep8 avoids fixing some issues found by pycodestyle_.
292
293- ``E112``/``E113`` for non comments are reports of bad indentation that break
294 syntax rules. These should not be modified at all.
295- ``E265``, which refers to spacing after comment hash, is ignored if the
296 comment looks like code. autopep8 avoids modifying these since they are not
297 real comments. If you really want to get rid of the pycodestyle_ warning,
298 consider just removing the commented-out code. (This can be automated via
299 eradicate_.)
300
301.. _eradicate: https://github.com/myint/eradicate
302
303
304More advanced usage
305===================
306
307By default autopep8 only makes whitespace changes. Thus, by default, it does
308not fix ``E711`` and ``E712``. (Changing ``x == None`` to ``x is None`` may
309change the meaning of the program if ``x`` has its ``__eq__`` method
310overridden.) Nor does it correct deprecated code ``W6``. To enable these
311more aggressive fixes, use the ``--aggressive`` option::
312
313 $ autopep8 --aggressive <filename>
314
315Use multiple ``--aggressive`` to increase the aggressiveness level. For
316example, ``E712`` requires aggressiveness level 2 (since ``x == True`` could be
317changed to either ``x`` or ``x is True``, but autopep8 chooses the former).
318
319``--aggressive`` will also shorten lines more aggressively. It will also remove
320trailing whitespace more aggressively. (Usually, we don't touch trailing
321whitespace in docstrings and other multiline strings. And to do even more
322aggressive changes to docstrings, use docformatter_.)
323
324.. _docformatter: https://github.com/myint/docformatter
325
326To enable only a subset of the fixes, use the ``--select`` option. For example,
327to fix various types of indentation issues::
328
329 $ autopep8 --select=E1,W1 <filename>
330
331If the file being fixed is large, you may want to enable verbose progress
332messages::
333
334 $ autopep8 -v <filename>
335
336Passing in ``--experimental`` enables the following functionality:
337
338- Shortens code lines by taking its length into account
339
340::
341
342$ autopep8 --experimental <filename>
343
344Disabling line-by-line
345----------------------
346
347It is possible to disable autopep8 untill it it turned back on again in the file, using ``autopep8: off`` and then renabling ``autopep8: on``.
348
349.. code-block:: python
350
351 # autopep8: off
352 [
353 [23, 23, 13, 43],
354 [32, 34, 34, 34],
355 [56, 34, 34, 11],
356 [10, 10, 10, 10],
357 ]
358 # autopep8: on
359
360``fmt: off`` and ``fmt: on`` are also valid.
361
362Use as a module
363===============
364
365The simplest way of using autopep8 as a module is via the ``fix_code()``
366function:
367
368 >>> import autopep8
369 >>> autopep8.fix_code('x= 123\n')
370 'x = 123\n'
371
372Or with options:
373
374 >>> import autopep8
375 >>> autopep8.fix_code('print( 123 )\n',
376 ... options={'ignore': ['E']})
377 'print( 123 )\n'
378
379
380Configuration
381=============
382
383By default, if ``$HOME/.config/pycodestyle`` (``~\.pycodestyle`` in Windows
384environment) exists, it will be used as global configuration file.
385Alternatively, you can specify the global configuration file with the
386``--global-config`` option.
387
388Also, if ``setup.cfg``, ``tox.ini``, ``.pep8`` and ``.flake8`` files exist
389in the directory where the target file exists, it will be used as the
390configuration file.
391
392``pep8``, ``pycodestyle``, and ``flake8`` can be used as a section.
393
394configuration file example::
395
396 [pycodestyle]
397 max_line_length = 120
398 ignore = E501
399
400pyproject.toml
401--------------
402
403autopep8 can also use ``pyproject.toml``.
404The section must be ``[tool.autopep8]``, and ``pyproject.toml`` takes precedence
405over any other configuration files.
406
407configuration file example::
408
409 [tool.autopep8]
410 max_line_length = 120
411 ignore = "E501,W6" # or ["E501", "W6"]
412 in-place = true
413 recursive = true
414 aggressive = 3
415
416Usage with pre-commit
417=====================
418
419autopep8 can be used as a hook for pre-commit_.
420
421To add autopep8 as a plugin, add this repo definition to your configuration:
422
423.. code-block:: yaml
424
425 repos:
426 - repo: https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8
427 rev: ... # select the tag or revision you want, or run `pre-commit autoupdate`
428 hooks:
429 - id: autopep8
430
431.. _`pre-commit`: https://pre-commit.com
432
433
434Testing
435=======
436
437Test cases are in ``test/test_autopep8.py``. They can be run directly via
438``python test/test_autopep8.py`` or via tox_. The latter is useful for
439testing against multiple Python interpreters. (We currently test against
440CPython versions 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 and 3.10. We also test against PyPy.)
441
442.. _`tox`: https://pypi.org/project/tox/
443
444Broad spectrum testing is available via ``test/acid.py``. This script runs
445autopep8 against Python code and checks for correctness and completeness of the
446code fixes. It can check that the bytecode remains identical.
447``test/acid_pypi.py`` makes use of ``acid.py`` to test against the latest
448released packages on PyPI.
449
450
451Troubleshooting
452===============
453
454``pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound``
455--------------------------------------
456
457If you are using an ancient version of ``setuptools``, you might encounter
458``pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound`` when trying to run ``autopep8``. Try
459upgrading ``setuptools`` to workaround this ``setuptools`` problem::
460
461 $ pip install --upgrade setuptools
462
463Use ``sudo`` if you are installing to the system.
464
465
466Links
467=====
468
469* PyPI_
470* GitHub_
471* `Travis CI`_
472* Coveralls_
473
474.. _PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/autopep8/
475.. _GitHub: https://github.com/hhatto/autopep8
476.. _`Travis CI`: https://travis-ci.org/hhatto/autopep8
477.. _`Coveralls`: https://coveralls.io/r/hhatto/autopep8