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1# This file is dual licensed under the terms of the Apache License, Version
2# 2.0, and the BSD License. See the LICENSE file in the root of this repository
3# for complete details.
4"""
5.. testsetup::
6
7 from packaging.version import parse, Version
8"""
9
10import itertools
11import re
12from typing import Any, Callable, NamedTuple, Optional, SupportsInt, Tuple, Union
13
14from ._structures import Infinity, InfinityType, NegativeInfinity, NegativeInfinityType
15
16__all__ = ["VERSION_PATTERN", "parse", "Version", "InvalidVersion"]
17
18LocalType = Tuple[Union[int, str], ...]
19
20CmpPrePostDevType = Union[InfinityType, NegativeInfinityType, Tuple[str, int]]
21CmpLocalType = Union[
22 NegativeInfinityType,
23 Tuple[Union[Tuple[int, str], Tuple[NegativeInfinityType, Union[int, str]]], ...],
24]
25CmpKey = Tuple[
26 int,
27 Tuple[int, ...],
28 CmpPrePostDevType,
29 CmpPrePostDevType,
30 CmpPrePostDevType,
31 CmpLocalType,
32]
33VersionComparisonMethod = Callable[[CmpKey, CmpKey], bool]
34
35
36class _Version(NamedTuple):
37 epoch: int
38 release: Tuple[int, ...]
39 dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]]
40 pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]]
41 post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]]
42 local: Optional[LocalType]
43
44
45def parse(version: str) -> "Version":
46 """Parse the given version string.
47
48 >>> parse('1.0.dev1')
49 <Version('1.0.dev1')>
50
51 :param version: The version string to parse.
52 :raises InvalidVersion: When the version string is not a valid version.
53 """
54 return Version(version)
55
56
57class InvalidVersion(ValueError):
58 """Raised when a version string is not a valid version.
59
60 >>> Version("invalid")
61 Traceback (most recent call last):
62 ...
63 packaging.version.InvalidVersion: Invalid version: 'invalid'
64 """
65
66
67class _BaseVersion:
68 _key: Tuple[Any, ...]
69
70 def __hash__(self) -> int:
71 return hash(self._key)
72
73 # Please keep the duplicated `isinstance` check
74 # in the six comparisons hereunder
75 # unless you find a way to avoid adding overhead function calls.
76 def __lt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
77 if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
78 return NotImplemented
79
80 return self._key < other._key
81
82 def __le__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
83 if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
84 return NotImplemented
85
86 return self._key <= other._key
87
88 def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
89 if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
90 return NotImplemented
91
92 return self._key == other._key
93
94 def __ge__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
95 if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
96 return NotImplemented
97
98 return self._key >= other._key
99
100 def __gt__(self, other: "_BaseVersion") -> bool:
101 if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
102 return NotImplemented
103
104 return self._key > other._key
105
106 def __ne__(self, other: object) -> bool:
107 if not isinstance(other, _BaseVersion):
108 return NotImplemented
109
110 return self._key != other._key
111
112
113# Deliberately not anchored to the start and end of the string, to make it
114# easier for 3rd party code to reuse
115_VERSION_PATTERN = r"""
116 v?
117 (?:
118 (?:(?P<epoch>[0-9]+)!)? # epoch
119 (?P<release>[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)*) # release segment
120 (?P<pre> # pre-release
121 [-_\.]?
122 (?P<pre_l>alpha|a|beta|b|preview|pre|c|rc)
123 [-_\.]?
124 (?P<pre_n>[0-9]+)?
125 )?
126 (?P<post> # post release
127 (?:-(?P<post_n1>[0-9]+))
128 |
129 (?:
130 [-_\.]?
131 (?P<post_l>post|rev|r)
132 [-_\.]?
133 (?P<post_n2>[0-9]+)?
134 )
135 )?
136 (?P<dev> # dev release
137 [-_\.]?
138 (?P<dev_l>dev)
139 [-_\.]?
140 (?P<dev_n>[0-9]+)?
141 )?
142 )
143 (?:\+(?P<local>[a-z0-9]+(?:[-_\.][a-z0-9]+)*))? # local version
144"""
145
146VERSION_PATTERN = _VERSION_PATTERN
147"""
148A string containing the regular expression used to match a valid version.
149
150The pattern is not anchored at either end, and is intended for embedding in larger
151expressions (for example, matching a version number as part of a file name). The
152regular expression should be compiled with the ``re.VERBOSE`` and ``re.IGNORECASE``
153flags set.
154
155:meta hide-value:
156"""
157
158
159class Version(_BaseVersion):
160 """This class abstracts handling of a project's versions.
161
162 A :class:`Version` instance is comparison aware and can be compared and
163 sorted using the standard Python interfaces.
164
165 >>> v1 = Version("1.0a5")
166 >>> v2 = Version("1.0")
167 >>> v1
168 <Version('1.0a5')>
169 >>> v2
170 <Version('1.0')>
171 >>> v1 < v2
172 True
173 >>> v1 == v2
174 False
175 >>> v1 > v2
176 False
177 >>> v1 >= v2
178 False
179 >>> v1 <= v2
180 True
181 """
182
183 _regex = re.compile(r"^\s*" + VERSION_PATTERN + r"\s*$", re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE)
184 _key: CmpKey
185
186 def __init__(self, version: str) -> None:
187 """Initialize a Version object.
188
189 :param version:
190 The string representation of a version which will be parsed and normalized
191 before use.
192 :raises InvalidVersion:
193 If the ``version`` does not conform to PEP 440 in any way then this
194 exception will be raised.
195 """
196
197 # Validate the version and parse it into pieces
198 match = self._regex.search(version)
199 if not match:
200 raise InvalidVersion(f"Invalid version: '{version}'")
201
202 # Store the parsed out pieces of the version
203 self._version = _Version(
204 epoch=int(match.group("epoch")) if match.group("epoch") else 0,
205 release=tuple(int(i) for i in match.group("release").split(".")),
206 pre=_parse_letter_version(match.group("pre_l"), match.group("pre_n")),
207 post=_parse_letter_version(
208 match.group("post_l"), match.group("post_n1") or match.group("post_n2")
209 ),
210 dev=_parse_letter_version(match.group("dev_l"), match.group("dev_n")),
211 local=_parse_local_version(match.group("local")),
212 )
213
214 # Generate a key which will be used for sorting
215 self._key = _cmpkey(
216 self._version.epoch,
217 self._version.release,
218 self._version.pre,
219 self._version.post,
220 self._version.dev,
221 self._version.local,
222 )
223
224 def __repr__(self) -> str:
225 """A representation of the Version that shows all internal state.
226
227 >>> Version('1.0.0')
228 <Version('1.0.0')>
229 """
230 return f"<Version('{self}')>"
231
232 def __str__(self) -> str:
233 """A string representation of the version that can be rounded-tripped.
234
235 >>> str(Version("1.0a5"))
236 '1.0a5'
237 """
238 parts = []
239
240 # Epoch
241 if self.epoch != 0:
242 parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
243
244 # Release segment
245 parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
246
247 # Pre-release
248 if self.pre is not None:
249 parts.append("".join(str(x) for x in self.pre))
250
251 # Post-release
252 if self.post is not None:
253 parts.append(f".post{self.post}")
254
255 # Development release
256 if self.dev is not None:
257 parts.append(f".dev{self.dev}")
258
259 # Local version segment
260 if self.local is not None:
261 parts.append(f"+{self.local}")
262
263 return "".join(parts)
264
265 @property
266 def epoch(self) -> int:
267 """The epoch of the version.
268
269 >>> Version("2.0.0").epoch
270 0
271 >>> Version("1!2.0.0").epoch
272 1
273 """
274 return self._version.epoch
275
276 @property
277 def release(self) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
278 """The components of the "release" segment of the version.
279
280 >>> Version("1.2.3").release
281 (1, 2, 3)
282 >>> Version("2.0.0").release
283 (2, 0, 0)
284 >>> Version("1!2.0.0.post0").release
285 (2, 0, 0)
286
287 Includes trailing zeroes but not the epoch or any pre-release / development /
288 post-release suffixes.
289 """
290 return self._version.release
291
292 @property
293 def pre(self) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
294 """The pre-release segment of the version.
295
296 >>> print(Version("1.2.3").pre)
297 None
298 >>> Version("1.2.3a1").pre
299 ('a', 1)
300 >>> Version("1.2.3b1").pre
301 ('b', 1)
302 >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").pre
303 ('rc', 1)
304 """
305 return self._version.pre
306
307 @property
308 def post(self) -> Optional[int]:
309 """The post-release number of the version.
310
311 >>> print(Version("1.2.3").post)
312 None
313 >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").post
314 1
315 """
316 return self._version.post[1] if self._version.post else None
317
318 @property
319 def dev(self) -> Optional[int]:
320 """The development number of the version.
321
322 >>> print(Version("1.2.3").dev)
323 None
324 >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").dev
325 1
326 """
327 return self._version.dev[1] if self._version.dev else None
328
329 @property
330 def local(self) -> Optional[str]:
331 """The local version segment of the version.
332
333 >>> print(Version("1.2.3").local)
334 None
335 >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").local
336 'abc'
337 """
338 if self._version.local:
339 return ".".join(str(x) for x in self._version.local)
340 else:
341 return None
342
343 @property
344 def public(self) -> str:
345 """The public portion of the version.
346
347 >>> Version("1.2.3").public
348 '1.2.3'
349 >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").public
350 '1.2.3'
351 >>> Version("1.2.3+abc.dev1").public
352 '1.2.3'
353 """
354 return str(self).split("+", 1)[0]
355
356 @property
357 def base_version(self) -> str:
358 """The "base version" of the version.
359
360 >>> Version("1.2.3").base_version
361 '1.2.3'
362 >>> Version("1.2.3+abc").base_version
363 '1.2.3'
364 >>> Version("1!1.2.3+abc.dev1").base_version
365 '1!1.2.3'
366
367 The "base version" is the public version of the project without any pre or post
368 release markers.
369 """
370 parts = []
371
372 # Epoch
373 if self.epoch != 0:
374 parts.append(f"{self.epoch}!")
375
376 # Release segment
377 parts.append(".".join(str(x) for x in self.release))
378
379 return "".join(parts)
380
381 @property
382 def is_prerelease(self) -> bool:
383 """Whether this version is a pre-release.
384
385 >>> Version("1.2.3").is_prerelease
386 False
387 >>> Version("1.2.3a1").is_prerelease
388 True
389 >>> Version("1.2.3b1").is_prerelease
390 True
391 >>> Version("1.2.3rc1").is_prerelease
392 True
393 >>> Version("1.2.3dev1").is_prerelease
394 True
395 """
396 return self.dev is not None or self.pre is not None
397
398 @property
399 def is_postrelease(self) -> bool:
400 """Whether this version is a post-release.
401
402 >>> Version("1.2.3").is_postrelease
403 False
404 >>> Version("1.2.3.post1").is_postrelease
405 True
406 """
407 return self.post is not None
408
409 @property
410 def is_devrelease(self) -> bool:
411 """Whether this version is a development release.
412
413 >>> Version("1.2.3").is_devrelease
414 False
415 >>> Version("1.2.3.dev1").is_devrelease
416 True
417 """
418 return self.dev is not None
419
420 @property
421 def major(self) -> int:
422 """The first item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
423
424 >>> Version("1.2.3").major
425 1
426 """
427 return self.release[0] if len(self.release) >= 1 else 0
428
429 @property
430 def minor(self) -> int:
431 """The second item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
432
433 >>> Version("1.2.3").minor
434 2
435 >>> Version("1").minor
436 0
437 """
438 return self.release[1] if len(self.release) >= 2 else 0
439
440 @property
441 def micro(self) -> int:
442 """The third item of :attr:`release` or ``0`` if unavailable.
443
444 >>> Version("1.2.3").micro
445 3
446 >>> Version("1").micro
447 0
448 """
449 return self.release[2] if len(self.release) >= 3 else 0
450
451
452def _parse_letter_version(
453 letter: Optional[str], number: Union[str, bytes, SupportsInt, None]
454) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
455
456 if letter:
457 # We consider there to be an implicit 0 in a pre-release if there is
458 # not a numeral associated with it.
459 if number is None:
460 number = 0
461
462 # We normalize any letters to their lower case form
463 letter = letter.lower()
464
465 # We consider some words to be alternate spellings of other words and
466 # in those cases we want to normalize the spellings to our preferred
467 # spelling.
468 if letter == "alpha":
469 letter = "a"
470 elif letter == "beta":
471 letter = "b"
472 elif letter in ["c", "pre", "preview"]:
473 letter = "rc"
474 elif letter in ["rev", "r"]:
475 letter = "post"
476
477 return letter, int(number)
478 if not letter and number:
479 # We assume if we are given a number, but we are not given a letter
480 # then this is using the implicit post release syntax (e.g. 1.0-1)
481 letter = "post"
482
483 return letter, int(number)
484
485 return None
486
487
488_local_version_separators = re.compile(r"[\._-]")
489
490
491def _parse_local_version(local: Optional[str]) -> Optional[LocalType]:
492 """
493 Takes a string like abc.1.twelve and turns it into ("abc", 1, "twelve").
494 """
495 if local is not None:
496 return tuple(
497 part.lower() if not part.isdigit() else int(part)
498 for part in _local_version_separators.split(local)
499 )
500 return None
501
502
503def _cmpkey(
504 epoch: int,
505 release: Tuple[int, ...],
506 pre: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
507 post: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
508 dev: Optional[Tuple[str, int]],
509 local: Optional[LocalType],
510) -> CmpKey:
511
512 # When we compare a release version, we want to compare it with all of the
513 # trailing zeros removed. So we'll use a reverse the list, drop all the now
514 # leading zeros until we come to something non zero, then take the rest
515 # re-reverse it back into the correct order and make it a tuple and use
516 # that for our sorting key.
517 _release = tuple(
518 reversed(list(itertools.dropwhile(lambda x: x == 0, reversed(release))))
519 )
520
521 # We need to "trick" the sorting algorithm to put 1.0.dev0 before 1.0a0.
522 # We'll do this by abusing the pre segment, but we _only_ want to do this
523 # if there is not a pre or a post segment. If we have one of those then
524 # the normal sorting rules will handle this case correctly.
525 if pre is None and post is None and dev is not None:
526 _pre: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
527 # Versions without a pre-release (except as noted above) should sort after
528 # those with one.
529 elif pre is None:
530 _pre = Infinity
531 else:
532 _pre = pre
533
534 # Versions without a post segment should sort before those with one.
535 if post is None:
536 _post: CmpPrePostDevType = NegativeInfinity
537
538 else:
539 _post = post
540
541 # Versions without a development segment should sort after those with one.
542 if dev is None:
543 _dev: CmpPrePostDevType = Infinity
544
545 else:
546 _dev = dev
547
548 if local is None:
549 # Versions without a local segment should sort before those with one.
550 _local: CmpLocalType = NegativeInfinity
551 else:
552 # Versions with a local segment need that segment parsed to implement
553 # the sorting rules in PEP440.
554 # - Alpha numeric segments sort before numeric segments
555 # - Alpha numeric segments sort lexicographically
556 # - Numeric segments sort numerically
557 # - Shorter versions sort before longer versions when the prefixes
558 # match exactly
559 _local = tuple(
560 (i, "") if isinstance(i, int) else (NegativeInfinity, i) for i in local
561 )
562
563 return epoch, _release, _pre, _post, _dev, _local