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1import itertools
2import math
3import sys
4from dataclasses import dataclass, field
5from typing import (
6 Callable,
7 Dict,
8 Iterator,
9 List,
10 Optional,
11 Sequence,
12 Tuple,
13 TypeVar,
14 Union,
15 cast,
16)
17
18from black.brackets import COMMA_PRIORITY, DOT_PRIORITY, BracketTracker
19from black.mode import Mode, Preview
20from black.nodes import (
21 BRACKETS,
22 CLOSING_BRACKETS,
23 OPENING_BRACKETS,
24 STANDALONE_COMMENT,
25 TEST_DESCENDANTS,
26 child_towards,
27 is_import,
28 is_multiline_string,
29 is_one_sequence_between,
30 is_type_comment,
31 is_type_ignore_comment,
32 is_with_or_async_with_stmt,
33 replace_child,
34 syms,
35 whitespace,
36)
37from black.strings import str_width
38from blib2to3.pgen2 import token
39from blib2to3.pytree import Leaf, Node
40
41# types
42T = TypeVar("T")
43Index = int
44LeafID = int
45LN = Union[Leaf, Node]
46
47
48@dataclass
49class Line:
50 """Holds leaves and comments. Can be printed with `str(line)`."""
51
52 mode: Mode = field(repr=False)
53 depth: int = 0
54 leaves: List[Leaf] = field(default_factory=list)
55 # keys ordered like `leaves`
56 comments: Dict[LeafID, List[Leaf]] = field(default_factory=dict)
57 bracket_tracker: BracketTracker = field(default_factory=BracketTracker)
58 inside_brackets: bool = False
59 should_split_rhs: bool = False
60 magic_trailing_comma: Optional[Leaf] = None
61
62 def append(
63 self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False, track_bracket: bool = False
64 ) -> None:
65 """Add a new `leaf` to the end of the line.
66
67 Unless `preformatted` is True, the `leaf` will receive a new consistent
68 whitespace prefix and metadata applied by :class:`BracketTracker`.
69 Trailing commas are maybe removed, unpacked for loop variables are
70 demoted from being delimiters.
71
72 Inline comments are put aside.
73 """
74 has_value = leaf.type in BRACKETS or bool(leaf.value.strip())
75 if not has_value:
76 return
77
78 if token.COLON == leaf.type and self.is_class_paren_empty:
79 del self.leaves[-2:]
80 if self.leaves and not preformatted:
81 # Note: at this point leaf.prefix should be empty except for
82 # imports, for which we only preserve newlines.
83 leaf.prefix += whitespace(
84 leaf,
85 complex_subscript=self.is_complex_subscript(leaf),
86 mode=self.mode,
87 )
88 if self.inside_brackets or not preformatted or track_bracket:
89 self.bracket_tracker.mark(leaf)
90 if self.mode.magic_trailing_comma:
91 if self.has_magic_trailing_comma(leaf):
92 self.magic_trailing_comma = leaf
93 elif self.has_magic_trailing_comma(leaf, ensure_removable=True):
94 self.remove_trailing_comma()
95 if not self.append_comment(leaf):
96 self.leaves.append(leaf)
97
98 def append_safe(self, leaf: Leaf, preformatted: bool = False) -> None:
99 """Like :func:`append()` but disallow invalid standalone comment structure.
100
101 Raises ValueError when any `leaf` is appended after a standalone comment
102 or when a standalone comment is not the first leaf on the line.
103 """
104 if self.bracket_tracker.depth == 0:
105 if self.is_comment:
106 raise ValueError("cannot append to standalone comments")
107
108 if self.leaves and leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT:
109 raise ValueError(
110 "cannot append standalone comments to a populated line"
111 )
112
113 self.append(leaf, preformatted=preformatted)
114
115 @property
116 def is_comment(self) -> bool:
117 """Is this line a standalone comment?"""
118 return len(self.leaves) == 1 and self.leaves[0].type == STANDALONE_COMMENT
119
120 @property
121 def is_decorator(self) -> bool:
122 """Is this line a decorator?"""
123 return bool(self) and self.leaves[0].type == token.AT
124
125 @property
126 def is_import(self) -> bool:
127 """Is this an import line?"""
128 return bool(self) and is_import(self.leaves[0])
129
130 @property
131 def is_with_or_async_with_stmt(self) -> bool:
132 """Is this a with_stmt line?"""
133 return bool(self) and is_with_or_async_with_stmt(self.leaves[0])
134
135 @property
136 def is_class(self) -> bool:
137 """Is this line a class definition?"""
138 return (
139 bool(self)
140 and self.leaves[0].type == token.NAME
141 and self.leaves[0].value == "class"
142 )
143
144 @property
145 def is_stub_class(self) -> bool:
146 """Is this line a class definition with a body consisting only of "..."?"""
147 return self.is_class and self.leaves[-3:] == [
148 Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for _ in range(3)
149 ]
150
151 @property
152 def is_def(self) -> bool:
153 """Is this a function definition? (Also returns True for async defs.)"""
154 try:
155 first_leaf = self.leaves[0]
156 except IndexError:
157 return False
158
159 try:
160 second_leaf: Optional[Leaf] = self.leaves[1]
161 except IndexError:
162 second_leaf = None
163 return (first_leaf.type == token.NAME and first_leaf.value == "def") or (
164 first_leaf.type == token.ASYNC
165 and second_leaf is not None
166 and second_leaf.type == token.NAME
167 and second_leaf.value == "def"
168 )
169
170 @property
171 def is_stub_def(self) -> bool:
172 """Is this line a function definition with a body consisting only of "..."?"""
173 return self.is_def and self.leaves[-4:] == [Leaf(token.COLON, ":")] + [
174 Leaf(token.DOT, ".") for _ in range(3)
175 ]
176
177 @property
178 def is_class_paren_empty(self) -> bool:
179 """Is this a class with no base classes but using parentheses?
180
181 Those are unnecessary and should be removed.
182 """
183 return (
184 bool(self)
185 and len(self.leaves) == 4
186 and self.is_class
187 and self.leaves[2].type == token.LPAR
188 and self.leaves[2].value == "("
189 and self.leaves[3].type == token.RPAR
190 and self.leaves[3].value == ")"
191 )
192
193 @property
194 def is_triple_quoted_string(self) -> bool:
195 """Is the line a triple quoted string?"""
196 return (
197 bool(self)
198 and self.leaves[0].type == token.STRING
199 and self.leaves[0].value.startswith(('"""', "'''"))
200 )
201
202 @property
203 def opens_block(self) -> bool:
204 """Does this line open a new level of indentation."""
205 if len(self.leaves) == 0:
206 return False
207 return self.leaves[-1].type == token.COLON
208
209 def is_fmt_pass_converted(
210 self, *, first_leaf_matches: Optional[Callable[[Leaf], bool]] = None
211 ) -> bool:
212 """Is this line converted from fmt off/skip code?
213
214 If first_leaf_matches is not None, it only returns True if the first
215 leaf of converted code matches.
216 """
217 if len(self.leaves) != 1:
218 return False
219 leaf = self.leaves[0]
220 if (
221 leaf.type != STANDALONE_COMMENT
222 or leaf.fmt_pass_converted_first_leaf is None
223 ):
224 return False
225 return first_leaf_matches is None or first_leaf_matches(
226 leaf.fmt_pass_converted_first_leaf
227 )
228
229 def contains_standalone_comments(self, depth_limit: int = sys.maxsize) -> bool:
230 """If so, needs to be split before emitting."""
231 for leaf in self.leaves:
232 if leaf.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT and leaf.bracket_depth <= depth_limit:
233 return True
234
235 return False
236
237 def contains_uncollapsable_type_comments(self) -> bool:
238 ignored_ids = set()
239 try:
240 last_leaf = self.leaves[-1]
241 ignored_ids.add(id(last_leaf))
242 if last_leaf.type == token.COMMA or (
243 last_leaf.type == token.RPAR and not last_leaf.value
244 ):
245 # When trailing commas or optional parens are inserted by Black for
246 # consistency, comments after the previous last element are not moved
247 # (they don't have to, rendering will still be correct). So we ignore
248 # trailing commas and invisible.
249 last_leaf = self.leaves[-2]
250 ignored_ids.add(id(last_leaf))
251 except IndexError:
252 return False
253
254 # A type comment is uncollapsable if it is attached to a leaf
255 # that isn't at the end of the line (since that could cause it
256 # to get associated to a different argument) or if there are
257 # comments before it (since that could cause it to get hidden
258 # behind a comment.
259 comment_seen = False
260 for leaf_id, comments in self.comments.items():
261 for comment in comments:
262 if is_type_comment(comment):
263 if comment_seen or (
264 not is_type_ignore_comment(comment)
265 and leaf_id not in ignored_ids
266 ):
267 return True
268
269 comment_seen = True
270
271 return False
272
273 def contains_unsplittable_type_ignore(self) -> bool:
274 if not self.leaves:
275 return False
276
277 # If a 'type: ignore' is attached to the end of a line, we
278 # can't split the line, because we can't know which of the
279 # subexpressions the ignore was meant to apply to.
280 #
281 # We only want this to apply to actual physical lines from the
282 # original source, though: we don't want the presence of a
283 # 'type: ignore' at the end of a multiline expression to
284 # justify pushing it all onto one line. Thus we
285 # (unfortunately) need to check the actual source lines and
286 # only report an unsplittable 'type: ignore' if this line was
287 # one line in the original code.
288
289 # Grab the first and last line numbers, skipping generated leaves
290 first_line = next((leaf.lineno for leaf in self.leaves if leaf.lineno != 0), 0)
291 last_line = next(
292 (leaf.lineno for leaf in reversed(self.leaves) if leaf.lineno != 0), 0
293 )
294
295 if first_line == last_line:
296 # We look at the last two leaves since a comma or an
297 # invisible paren could have been added at the end of the
298 # line.
299 for node in self.leaves[-2:]:
300 for comment in self.comments.get(id(node), []):
301 if is_type_ignore_comment(comment):
302 return True
303
304 return False
305
306 def contains_multiline_strings(self) -> bool:
307 return any(is_multiline_string(leaf) for leaf in self.leaves)
308
309 def has_magic_trailing_comma(
310 self, closing: Leaf, ensure_removable: bool = False
311 ) -> bool:
312 """Return True if we have a magic trailing comma, that is when:
313 - there's a trailing comma here
314 - it's not a one-tuple
315 - it's not a single-element subscript
316 Additionally, if ensure_removable:
317 - it's not from square bracket indexing
318 (specifically, single-element square bracket indexing)
319 """
320 if not (
321 closing.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS
322 and self.leaves
323 and self.leaves[-1].type == token.COMMA
324 ):
325 return False
326
327 if closing.type == token.RBRACE:
328 return True
329
330 if closing.type == token.RSQB:
331 if (
332 closing.parent
333 and closing.parent.type == syms.trailer
334 and closing.opening_bracket
335 and is_one_sequence_between(
336 closing.opening_bracket,
337 closing,
338 self.leaves,
339 brackets=(token.LSQB, token.RSQB),
340 )
341 ):
342 return False
343
344 if not ensure_removable:
345 return True
346
347 comma = self.leaves[-1]
348 if comma.parent is None:
349 return False
350 return (
351 comma.parent.type != syms.subscriptlist
352 or closing.opening_bracket is None
353 or not is_one_sequence_between(
354 closing.opening_bracket,
355 closing,
356 self.leaves,
357 brackets=(token.LSQB, token.RSQB),
358 )
359 )
360
361 if self.is_import:
362 return True
363
364 if closing.opening_bracket is not None and not is_one_sequence_between(
365 closing.opening_bracket, closing, self.leaves
366 ):
367 return True
368
369 return False
370
371 def append_comment(self, comment: Leaf) -> bool:
372 """Add an inline or standalone comment to the line."""
373 if (
374 comment.type == STANDALONE_COMMENT
375 and self.bracket_tracker.any_open_brackets()
376 ):
377 comment.prefix = ""
378 return False
379
380 if comment.type != token.COMMENT:
381 return False
382
383 if not self.leaves:
384 comment.type = STANDALONE_COMMENT
385 comment.prefix = ""
386 return False
387
388 last_leaf = self.leaves[-1]
389 if (
390 last_leaf.type == token.RPAR
391 and not last_leaf.value
392 and last_leaf.parent
393 and len(list(last_leaf.parent.leaves())) <= 3
394 and not is_type_comment(comment)
395 ):
396 # Comments on an optional parens wrapping a single leaf should belong to
397 # the wrapped node except if it's a type comment. Pinning the comment like
398 # this avoids unstable formatting caused by comment migration.
399 if len(self.leaves) < 2:
400 comment.type = STANDALONE_COMMENT
401 comment.prefix = ""
402 return False
403
404 last_leaf = self.leaves[-2]
405 self.comments.setdefault(id(last_leaf), []).append(comment)
406 return True
407
408 def comments_after(self, leaf: Leaf) -> List[Leaf]:
409 """Generate comments that should appear directly after `leaf`."""
410 return self.comments.get(id(leaf), [])
411
412 def remove_trailing_comma(self) -> None:
413 """Remove the trailing comma and moves the comments attached to it."""
414 trailing_comma = self.leaves.pop()
415 trailing_comma_comments = self.comments.pop(id(trailing_comma), [])
416 self.comments.setdefault(id(self.leaves[-1]), []).extend(
417 trailing_comma_comments
418 )
419
420 def is_complex_subscript(self, leaf: Leaf) -> bool:
421 """Return True iff `leaf` is part of a slice with non-trivial exprs."""
422 open_lsqb = self.bracket_tracker.get_open_lsqb()
423 if open_lsqb is None:
424 return False
425
426 subscript_start = open_lsqb.next_sibling
427
428 if isinstance(subscript_start, Node):
429 if subscript_start.type == syms.listmaker:
430 return False
431
432 if subscript_start.type == syms.subscriptlist:
433 subscript_start = child_towards(subscript_start, leaf)
434 return subscript_start is not None and any(
435 n.type in TEST_DESCENDANTS for n in subscript_start.pre_order()
436 )
437
438 def enumerate_with_length(
439 self, reversed: bool = False
440 ) -> Iterator[Tuple[Index, Leaf, int]]:
441 """Return an enumeration of leaves with their length.
442
443 Stops prematurely on multiline strings and standalone comments.
444 """
445 op = cast(
446 Callable[[Sequence[Leaf]], Iterator[Tuple[Index, Leaf]]],
447 enumerate_reversed if reversed else enumerate,
448 )
449 for index, leaf in op(self.leaves):
450 length = len(leaf.prefix) + len(leaf.value)
451 if "\n" in leaf.value:
452 return # Multiline strings, we can't continue.
453
454 for comment in self.comments_after(leaf):
455 length += len(comment.value)
456
457 yield index, leaf, length
458
459 def clone(self) -> "Line":
460 return Line(
461 mode=self.mode,
462 depth=self.depth,
463 inside_brackets=self.inside_brackets,
464 should_split_rhs=self.should_split_rhs,
465 magic_trailing_comma=self.magic_trailing_comma,
466 )
467
468 def __str__(self) -> str:
469 """Render the line."""
470 if not self:
471 return "\n"
472
473 indent = " " * self.depth
474 leaves = iter(self.leaves)
475 first = next(leaves)
476 res = f"{first.prefix}{indent}{first.value}"
477 for leaf in leaves:
478 res += str(leaf)
479 for comment in itertools.chain.from_iterable(self.comments.values()):
480 res += str(comment)
481
482 return res + "\n"
483
484 def __bool__(self) -> bool:
485 """Return True if the line has leaves or comments."""
486 return bool(self.leaves or self.comments)
487
488
489@dataclass
490class RHSResult:
491 """Intermediate split result from a right hand split."""
492
493 head: Line
494 body: Line
495 tail: Line
496 opening_bracket: Leaf
497 closing_bracket: Leaf
498
499
500@dataclass
501class LinesBlock:
502 """Class that holds information about a block of formatted lines.
503
504 This is introduced so that the EmptyLineTracker can look behind the standalone
505 comments and adjust their empty lines for class or def lines.
506 """
507
508 mode: Mode
509 previous_block: Optional["LinesBlock"]
510 original_line: Line
511 before: int = 0
512 content_lines: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
513 after: int = 0
514
515 def all_lines(self) -> List[str]:
516 empty_line = str(Line(mode=self.mode))
517 return (
518 [empty_line * self.before] + self.content_lines + [empty_line * self.after]
519 )
520
521
522@dataclass
523class EmptyLineTracker:
524 """Provides a stateful method that returns the number of potential extra
525 empty lines needed before and after the currently processed line.
526
527 Note: this tracker works on lines that haven't been split yet. It assumes
528 the prefix of the first leaf consists of optional newlines. Those newlines
529 are consumed by `maybe_empty_lines()` and included in the computation.
530 """
531
532 mode: Mode
533 previous_line: Optional[Line] = None
534 previous_block: Optional[LinesBlock] = None
535 previous_defs: List[Line] = field(default_factory=list)
536 semantic_leading_comment: Optional[LinesBlock] = None
537
538 def maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> LinesBlock:
539 """Return the number of extra empty lines before and after the `current_line`.
540
541 This is for separating `def`, `async def` and `class` with extra empty
542 lines (two on module-level).
543 """
544 before, after = self._maybe_empty_lines(current_line)
545 previous_after = self.previous_block.after if self.previous_block else 0
546 before = (
547 # Black should not insert empty lines at the beginning
548 # of the file
549 0
550 if self.previous_line is None
551 else before - previous_after
552 )
553 block = LinesBlock(
554 mode=self.mode,
555 previous_block=self.previous_block,
556 original_line=current_line,
557 before=before,
558 after=after,
559 )
560
561 # Maintain the semantic_leading_comment state.
562 if current_line.is_comment:
563 if self.previous_line is None or (
564 not self.previous_line.is_decorator
565 # `or before` means this comment already has an empty line before
566 and (not self.previous_line.is_comment or before)
567 and (self.semantic_leading_comment is None or before)
568 ):
569 self.semantic_leading_comment = block
570 # `or before` means this decorator already has an empty line before
571 elif not current_line.is_decorator or before:
572 self.semantic_leading_comment = None
573
574 self.previous_line = current_line
575 self.previous_block = block
576 return block
577
578 def _maybe_empty_lines(self, current_line: Line) -> Tuple[int, int]:
579 max_allowed = 1
580 if current_line.depth == 0:
581 max_allowed = 1 if self.mode.is_pyi else 2
582 if current_line.leaves:
583 # Consume the first leaf's extra newlines.
584 first_leaf = current_line.leaves[0]
585 before = first_leaf.prefix.count("\n")
586 before = min(before, max_allowed)
587 first_leaf.prefix = ""
588 else:
589 before = 0
590
591 user_had_newline = bool(before)
592 depth = current_line.depth
593
594 previous_def = None
595 while self.previous_defs and self.previous_defs[-1].depth >= depth:
596 previous_def = self.previous_defs.pop()
597
598 if previous_def is not None:
599 assert self.previous_line is not None
600 if self.mode.is_pyi:
601 if depth and not current_line.is_def and self.previous_line.is_def:
602 # Empty lines between attributes and methods should be preserved.
603 before = 1 if user_had_newline else 0
604 elif (
605 Preview.blank_line_after_nested_stub_class in self.mode
606 and previous_def.is_class
607 and not previous_def.is_stub_class
608 ):
609 before = 1
610 elif depth:
611 before = 0
612 else:
613 before = 1
614 else:
615 if depth:
616 before = 1
617 elif (
618 not depth
619 and previous_def.depth
620 and current_line.leaves[-1].type == token.COLON
621 and (
622 current_line.leaves[0].value
623 not in ("with", "try", "for", "while", "if", "match")
624 )
625 ):
626 # We shouldn't add two newlines between an indented function and
627 # a dependent non-indented clause. This is to avoid issues with
628 # conditional function definitions that are technically top-level
629 # and therefore get two trailing newlines, but look weird and
630 # inconsistent when they're followed by elif, else, etc. This is
631 # worse because these functions only get *one* preceding newline
632 # already.
633 before = 1
634 else:
635 before = 2
636
637 if current_line.is_decorator or current_line.is_def or current_line.is_class:
638 return self._maybe_empty_lines_for_class_or_def(
639 current_line, before, user_had_newline
640 )
641
642 if (
643 self.previous_line
644 and self.previous_line.is_import
645 and not current_line.is_import
646 and not current_line.is_fmt_pass_converted(first_leaf_matches=is_import)
647 and depth == self.previous_line.depth
648 ):
649 return (before or 1), 0
650
651 if (
652 self.previous_line
653 and self.previous_line.is_class
654 and current_line.is_triple_quoted_string
655 ):
656 if Preview.no_blank_line_before_class_docstring in current_line.mode:
657 return 0, 1
658 return before, 1
659
660 if self.previous_line and self.previous_line.opens_block:
661 return 0, 0
662 return before, 0
663
664 def _maybe_empty_lines_for_class_or_def( # noqa: C901
665 self, current_line: Line, before: int, user_had_newline: bool
666 ) -> Tuple[int, int]:
667 if not current_line.is_decorator:
668 self.previous_defs.append(current_line)
669 if self.previous_line is None:
670 # Don't insert empty lines before the first line in the file.
671 return 0, 0
672
673 if self.previous_line.is_decorator:
674 if self.mode.is_pyi and current_line.is_stub_class:
675 # Insert an empty line after a decorated stub class
676 return 0, 1
677
678 return 0, 0
679
680 if self.previous_line.depth < current_line.depth and (
681 self.previous_line.is_class or self.previous_line.is_def
682 ):
683 return 0, 0
684
685 comment_to_add_newlines: Optional[LinesBlock] = None
686 if (
687 self.previous_line.is_comment
688 and self.previous_line.depth == current_line.depth
689 and before == 0
690 ):
691 slc = self.semantic_leading_comment
692 if (
693 slc is not None
694 and slc.previous_block is not None
695 and not slc.previous_block.original_line.is_class
696 and not slc.previous_block.original_line.opens_block
697 and slc.before <= 1
698 ):
699 comment_to_add_newlines = slc
700 else:
701 return 0, 0
702
703 if self.mode.is_pyi:
704 if current_line.is_class or self.previous_line.is_class:
705 if self.previous_line.depth < current_line.depth:
706 newlines = 0
707 elif self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth:
708 newlines = 1
709 elif current_line.is_stub_class and self.previous_line.is_stub_class:
710 # No blank line between classes with an empty body
711 newlines = 0
712 else:
713 newlines = 1
714 # Remove case `self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth` below when
715 # this becomes stable.
716 #
717 # Don't inspect the previous line if it's part of the body of the previous
718 # statement in the same level, we always want a blank line if there's
719 # something with a body preceding.
720 elif (
721 Preview.blank_line_between_nested_and_def_stub_file in current_line.mode
722 and self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth
723 ):
724 newlines = 1
725 elif (
726 current_line.is_def or current_line.is_decorator
727 ) and not self.previous_line.is_def:
728 if current_line.depth:
729 # In classes empty lines between attributes and methods should
730 # be preserved.
731 newlines = min(1, before)
732 else:
733 # Blank line between a block of functions (maybe with preceding
734 # decorators) and a block of non-functions
735 newlines = 1
736 elif self.previous_line.depth > current_line.depth:
737 newlines = 1
738 else:
739 newlines = 0
740 else:
741 newlines = 1 if current_line.depth else 2
742 # If a user has left no space after a dummy implementation, don't insert
743 # new lines. This is useful for instance for @overload or Protocols.
744 if (
745 Preview.dummy_implementations in self.mode
746 and self.previous_line.is_stub_def
747 and not user_had_newline
748 ):
749 newlines = 0
750 if comment_to_add_newlines is not None:
751 previous_block = comment_to_add_newlines.previous_block
752 if previous_block is not None:
753 comment_to_add_newlines.before = (
754 max(comment_to_add_newlines.before, newlines) - previous_block.after
755 )
756 newlines = 0
757 return newlines, 0
758
759
760def enumerate_reversed(sequence: Sequence[T]) -> Iterator[Tuple[Index, T]]:
761 """Like `reversed(enumerate(sequence))` if that were possible."""
762 index = len(sequence) - 1
763 for element in reversed(sequence):
764 yield (index, element)
765 index -= 1
766
767
768def append_leaves(
769 new_line: Line, old_line: Line, leaves: List[Leaf], preformatted: bool = False
770) -> None:
771 """
772 Append leaves (taken from @old_line) to @new_line, making sure to fix the
773 underlying Node structure where appropriate.
774
775 All of the leaves in @leaves are duplicated. The duplicates are then
776 appended to @new_line and used to replace their originals in the underlying
777 Node structure. Any comments attached to the old leaves are reattached to
778 the new leaves.
779
780 Pre-conditions:
781 set(@leaves) is a subset of set(@old_line.leaves).
782 """
783 for old_leaf in leaves:
784 new_leaf = Leaf(old_leaf.type, old_leaf.value)
785 replace_child(old_leaf, new_leaf)
786 new_line.append(new_leaf, preformatted=preformatted)
787
788 for comment_leaf in old_line.comments_after(old_leaf):
789 new_line.append(comment_leaf, preformatted=True)
790
791
792def is_line_short_enough( # noqa: C901
793 line: Line, *, mode: Mode, line_str: str = ""
794) -> bool:
795 """For non-multiline strings, return True if `line` is no longer than `line_length`.
796 For multiline strings, looks at the context around `line` to determine
797 if it should be inlined or split up.
798 Uses the provided `line_str` rendering, if any, otherwise computes a new one.
799 """
800 if not line_str:
801 line_str = line_to_string(line)
802
803 width = str_width if mode.preview else len
804
805 if Preview.multiline_string_handling not in mode:
806 return (
807 width(line_str) <= mode.line_length
808 and "\n" not in line_str # multiline strings
809 and not line.contains_standalone_comments()
810 )
811
812 if line.contains_standalone_comments():
813 return False
814 if "\n" not in line_str:
815 # No multiline strings (MLS) present
816 return width(line_str) <= mode.line_length
817
818 first, *_, last = line_str.split("\n")
819 if width(first) > mode.line_length or width(last) > mode.line_length:
820 return False
821
822 # Traverse the AST to examine the context of the multiline string (MLS),
823 # tracking aspects such as depth and comma existence,
824 # to determine whether to split the MLS or keep it together.
825 # Depth (which is based on the existing bracket_depth concept)
826 # is needed to determine nesting level of the MLS.
827 # Includes special case for trailing commas.
828 commas: List[int] = [] # tracks number of commas per depth level
829 multiline_string: Optional[Leaf] = None
830 # store the leaves that contain parts of the MLS
831 multiline_string_contexts: List[LN] = []
832
833 max_level_to_update: Union[int, float] = math.inf # track the depth of the MLS
834 for i, leaf in enumerate(line.leaves):
835 if max_level_to_update == math.inf:
836 had_comma: Optional[int] = None
837 if leaf.bracket_depth + 1 > len(commas):
838 commas.append(0)
839 elif leaf.bracket_depth + 1 < len(commas):
840 had_comma = commas.pop()
841 if (
842 had_comma is not None
843 and multiline_string is not None
844 and multiline_string.bracket_depth == leaf.bracket_depth + 1
845 ):
846 # Have left the level with the MLS, stop tracking commas
847 max_level_to_update = leaf.bracket_depth
848 if had_comma > 0:
849 # MLS was in parens with at least one comma - force split
850 return False
851
852 if leaf.bracket_depth <= max_level_to_update and leaf.type == token.COMMA:
853 # Ignore non-nested trailing comma
854 # directly after MLS/MLS-containing expression
855 ignore_ctxs: List[Optional[LN]] = [None]
856 ignore_ctxs += multiline_string_contexts
857 if not (leaf.prev_sibling in ignore_ctxs and i == len(line.leaves) - 1):
858 commas[leaf.bracket_depth] += 1
859 if max_level_to_update != math.inf:
860 max_level_to_update = min(max_level_to_update, leaf.bracket_depth)
861
862 if is_multiline_string(leaf):
863 if len(multiline_string_contexts) > 0:
864 # >1 multiline string cannot fit on a single line - force split
865 return False
866 multiline_string = leaf
867 ctx: LN = leaf
868 # fetch the leaf components of the MLS in the AST
869 while str(ctx) in line_str:
870 multiline_string_contexts.append(ctx)
871 if ctx.parent is None:
872 break
873 ctx = ctx.parent
874
875 # May not have a triple-quoted multiline string at all,
876 # in case of a regular string with embedded newlines and line continuations
877 if len(multiline_string_contexts) == 0:
878 return True
879
880 return all(val == 0 for val in commas)
881
882
883def can_be_split(line: Line) -> bool:
884 """Return False if the line cannot be split *for sure*.
885
886 This is not an exhaustive search but a cheap heuristic that we can use to
887 avoid some unfortunate formattings (mostly around wrapping unsplittable code
888 in unnecessary parentheses).
889 """
890 leaves = line.leaves
891 if len(leaves) < 2:
892 return False
893
894 if leaves[0].type == token.STRING and leaves[1].type == token.DOT:
895 call_count = 0
896 dot_count = 0
897 next = leaves[-1]
898 for leaf in leaves[-2::-1]:
899 if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
900 if next.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
901 return False
902
903 call_count += 1
904 elif leaf.type == token.DOT:
905 dot_count += 1
906 elif leaf.type == token.NAME:
907 if not (next.type == token.DOT or next.type in OPENING_BRACKETS):
908 return False
909
910 elif leaf.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
911 return False
912
913 if dot_count > 1 and call_count > 1:
914 return False
915
916 return True
917
918
919def can_omit_invisible_parens(
920 rhs: RHSResult,
921 line_length: int,
922) -> bool:
923 """Does `rhs.body` have a shape safe to reformat without optional parens around it?
924
925 Returns True for only a subset of potentially nice looking formattings but
926 the point is to not return false positives that end up producing lines that
927 are too long.
928 """
929 line = rhs.body
930 bt = line.bracket_tracker
931 if not bt.delimiters:
932 # Without delimiters the optional parentheses are useless.
933 return True
934
935 max_priority = bt.max_delimiter_priority()
936 delimiter_count = bt.delimiter_count_with_priority(max_priority)
937 if delimiter_count > 1:
938 # With more than one delimiter of a kind the optional parentheses read better.
939 return False
940
941 if delimiter_count == 1:
942 if (
943 Preview.wrap_multiple_context_managers_in_parens in line.mode
944 and max_priority == COMMA_PRIORITY
945 and rhs.head.is_with_or_async_with_stmt
946 ):
947 # For two context manager with statements, the optional parentheses read
948 # better. In this case, `rhs.body` is the context managers part of
949 # the with statement. `rhs.head` is the `with (` part on the previous
950 # line.
951 return False
952 # Otherwise it may also read better, but we don't do it today and requires
953 # careful considerations for all possible cases. See
954 # https://github.com/psf/black/issues/2156.
955
956 if max_priority == DOT_PRIORITY:
957 # A single stranded method call doesn't require optional parentheses.
958 return True
959
960 assert len(line.leaves) >= 2, "Stranded delimiter"
961
962 # With a single delimiter, omit if the expression starts or ends with
963 # a bracket.
964 first = line.leaves[0]
965 second = line.leaves[1]
966 if first.type in OPENING_BRACKETS and second.type not in CLOSING_BRACKETS:
967 if _can_omit_opening_paren(line, first=first, line_length=line_length):
968 return True
969
970 # Note: we are not returning False here because a line might have *both*
971 # a leading opening bracket and a trailing closing bracket. If the
972 # opening bracket doesn't match our rule, maybe the closing will.
973
974 penultimate = line.leaves[-2]
975 last = line.leaves[-1]
976
977 if (
978 last.type == token.RPAR
979 or last.type == token.RBRACE
980 or (
981 # don't use indexing for omitting optional parentheses;
982 # it looks weird
983 last.type == token.RSQB
984 and last.parent
985 and last.parent.type != syms.trailer
986 )
987 ):
988 if penultimate.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
989 # Empty brackets don't help.
990 return False
991
992 if is_multiline_string(first):
993 # Additional wrapping of a multiline string in this situation is
994 # unnecessary.
995 return True
996
997 if _can_omit_closing_paren(line, last=last, line_length=line_length):
998 return True
999
1000 return False
1001
1002
1003def _can_omit_opening_paren(line: Line, *, first: Leaf, line_length: int) -> bool:
1004 """See `can_omit_invisible_parens`."""
1005 remainder = False
1006 length = 4 * line.depth
1007 _index = -1
1008 for _index, leaf, leaf_length in line.enumerate_with_length():
1009 if leaf.type in CLOSING_BRACKETS and leaf.opening_bracket is first:
1010 remainder = True
1011 if remainder:
1012 length += leaf_length
1013 if length > line_length:
1014 break
1015
1016 if leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
1017 # There are brackets we can further split on.
1018 remainder = False
1019
1020 else:
1021 # checked the entire string and line length wasn't exceeded
1022 if len(line.leaves) == _index + 1:
1023 return True
1024
1025 return False
1026
1027
1028def _can_omit_closing_paren(line: Line, *, last: Leaf, line_length: int) -> bool:
1029 """See `can_omit_invisible_parens`."""
1030 length = 4 * line.depth
1031 seen_other_brackets = False
1032 for _index, leaf, leaf_length in line.enumerate_with_length():
1033 length += leaf_length
1034 if leaf is last.opening_bracket:
1035 if seen_other_brackets or length <= line_length:
1036 return True
1037
1038 elif leaf.type in OPENING_BRACKETS:
1039 # There are brackets we can further split on.
1040 seen_other_brackets = True
1041
1042 return False
1043
1044
1045def line_to_string(line: Line) -> str:
1046 """Returns the string representation of @line.
1047
1048 WARNING: This is known to be computationally expensive.
1049 """
1050 return str(line).strip("\n")