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1 """
2 Projects are a way to handle Python projects within Jedi. For simpler plugins
3 you might not want to deal with projects, but if you want to give the user more
4 flexibility to define sys paths and Python interpreters for a project,
5 :class:`.Project` is the perfect way to allow for that.
6
7 Projects can be saved to disk and loaded again, to allow project definitions to
8 be used across repositories.
9 """
10 import json
11 from pathlib import Path
12 from itertools import chain
13
14 from jedi import debug
15 from jedi.api.environment import get_cached_default_environment, create_environment
16 from jedi.api.exceptions import WrongVersion
17 from jedi.api.completion import search_in_module
18 from jedi.api.helpers import split_search_string, get_module_names
19 from jedi.inference.imports import load_module_from_path, \
20 load_namespace_from_path, iter_module_names
21 from jedi.inference.sys_path import discover_buildout_paths
22 from jedi.inference.cache import inference_state_as_method_param_cache
23 from jedi.inference.references import recurse_find_python_folders_and_files, search_in_file_ios
24 from jedi.file_io import FolderIO
25
26 _CONFIG_FOLDER = '.jedi'
27 _CONTAINS_POTENTIAL_PROJECT = \
28 'setup.py', '.git', '.hg', 'requirements.txt', 'MANIFEST.in', 'pyproject.toml'
29
30 _SERIALIZER_VERSION = 1
31
32
33 def _try_to_skip_duplicates(func):
34 def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
35 found_tree_nodes = []
36 found_modules = []
37 for definition in func(*args, **kwargs):
38 tree_node = definition._name.tree_name
39 if tree_node is not None and tree_node in found_tree_nodes:
40 continue
41 if definition.type == 'module' and definition.module_path is not None:
42 if definition.module_path in found_modules:
43 continue
44 found_modules.append(definition.module_path)
45 yield definition
46 found_tree_nodes.append(tree_node)
47 return wrapper
48
49
50 def _remove_duplicates_from_path(path):
51 used = set()
52 for p in path:
53 if p in used:
54 continue
55 used.add(p)
56 yield p
57
58
59 class Project:
60 """
61 Projects are a simple way to manage Python folders and define how Jedi does
62 import resolution. It is mostly used as a parameter to :class:`.Script`.
63 Additionally there are functions to search a whole project.
64 """
65 _environment = None
66
67 @staticmethod
68 def _get_config_folder_path(base_path):
69 return base_path.joinpath(_CONFIG_FOLDER)
70
71 @staticmethod
72 def _get_json_path(base_path):
73 return Project._get_config_folder_path(base_path).joinpath('project.json')
74
75 @classmethod
76 def load(cls, path):
77 """
78 Loads a project from a specific path. You should not provide the path
79 to ``.jedi/project.json``, but rather the path to the project folder.
80
81 :param path: The path of the directory you want to use as a project.
82 """
83 if isinstance(path, str):
84 path = Path(path)
85 with open(cls._get_json_path(path)) as f:
86 version, data = json.load(f)
87
88 if version == 1:
89 return cls(**data)
90 else:
91 raise WrongVersion(
92 "The Jedi version of this project seems newer than what we can handle."
93 )
94
95 def save(self):
96 """
97 Saves the project configuration in the project in ``.jedi/project.json``.
98 """
99 data = dict(self.__dict__)
100 data.pop('_environment', None)
101 data.pop('_django', None) # TODO make django setting public?
102 data = {k.lstrip('_'): v for k, v in data.items()}
103 data['path'] = str(data['path'])
104
105 self._get_config_folder_path(self._path).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
106 with open(self._get_json_path(self._path), 'w') as f:
107 return json.dump((_SERIALIZER_VERSION, data), f)
108
109 def __init__(
110 self,
111 path,
112 *,
113 environment_path=None,
114 load_unsafe_extensions=False,
115 sys_path=None,
116 added_sys_path=(),
117 smart_sys_path=True,
118 ) -> None:
119 """
120 :param path: The base path for this project.
121 :param environment_path: The Python executable path, typically the path
122 of a virtual environment.
123 :param load_unsafe_extensions: Default False, Loads extensions that are not in the
124 sys path and in the local directories. With this option enabled,
125 this is potentially unsafe if you clone a git repository and
126 analyze it's code, because those compiled extensions will be
127 important and therefore have execution privileges.
128 :param sys_path: list of str. You can override the sys path if you
129 want. By default the ``sys.path.`` is generated by the
130 environment (virtualenvs, etc).
131 :param added_sys_path: list of str. Adds these paths at the end of the
132 sys path.
133 :param smart_sys_path: If this is enabled (default), adds paths from
134 local directories. Otherwise you will have to rely on your packages
135 being properly configured on the ``sys.path``.
136 """
137
138 if isinstance(path, str):
139 path = Path(path).absolute()
140 self._path = path
141
142 self._environment_path = environment_path
143 if sys_path is not None:
144 # Remap potential pathlib.Path entries
145 sys_path = list(map(str, sys_path))
146 self._sys_path = sys_path
147 self._smart_sys_path = smart_sys_path
148 self._load_unsafe_extensions = load_unsafe_extensions
149 self._django = False
150 # Remap potential pathlib.Path entries
151 self.added_sys_path = list(map(str, added_sys_path))
152 """The sys path that is going to be added at the end of the """
153
154 @property
155 def path(self):
156 """
157 The base path for this project.
158 """
159 return self._path
160
161 @property
162 def sys_path(self):
163 """
164 The sys path provided to this project. This can be None and in that
165 case will be auto generated.
166 """
167 return self._sys_path
168
169 @property
170 def smart_sys_path(self):
171 """
172 If the sys path is going to be calculated in a smart way, where
173 additional paths are added.
174 """
175 return self._smart_sys_path
176
177 @property
178 def load_unsafe_extensions(self):
179 """
180 Wheter the project loads unsafe extensions.
181 """
182 return self._load_unsafe_extensions
183
184 @inference_state_as_method_param_cache()
185 def _get_base_sys_path(self, inference_state):
186 # The sys path has not been set explicitly.
187 sys_path = list(inference_state.environment.get_sys_path())
188 try:
189 sys_path.remove('')
190 except ValueError:
191 pass
192 return sys_path
193
194 @inference_state_as_method_param_cache()
195 def _get_sys_path(self, inference_state, add_parent_paths=True, add_init_paths=False):
196 """
197 Keep this method private for all users of jedi. However internally this
198 one is used like a public method.
199 """
200 suffixed = list(self.added_sys_path)
201 prefixed = []
202
203 if self._sys_path is None:
204 sys_path = list(self._get_base_sys_path(inference_state))
205 else:
206 sys_path = list(self._sys_path)
207
208 if self._smart_sys_path:
209 prefixed.append(str(self._path))
210
211 if inference_state.script_path is not None:
212 suffixed += map(str, discover_buildout_paths(
213 inference_state,
214 inference_state.script_path
215 ))
216
217 if add_parent_paths:
218 # Collect directories in upward search by:
219 # 1. Skipping directories with __init__.py
220 # 2. Stopping immediately when above self._path
221 traversed = []
222 for parent_path in inference_state.script_path.parents:
223 if parent_path == self._path \
224 or self._path not in parent_path.parents:
225 break
226 if not add_init_paths \
227 and parent_path.joinpath("__init__.py").is_file():
228 continue
229 traversed.append(str(parent_path))
230
231 # AFAIK some libraries have imports like `foo.foo.bar`, which
232 # leads to the conclusion to by default prefer longer paths
233 # rather than shorter ones by default.
234 suffixed += reversed(traversed)
235
236 if self._django:
237 prefixed.append(str(self._path))
238
239 path = prefixed + sys_path + suffixed
240 return list(_remove_duplicates_from_path(path))
241
242 def get_environment(self):
243 if self._environment is None:
244 if self._environment_path is not None:
245 self._environment = create_environment(self._environment_path, safe=False)
246 else:
247 self._environment = get_cached_default_environment()
248 return self._environment
249
250 def search(self, string, *, all_scopes=False):
251 """
252 Searches a name in the whole project. If the project is very big,
253 at some point Jedi will stop searching. However it's also very much
254 recommended to not exhaust the generator. Just display the first ten
255 results to the user.
256
257 There are currently three different search patterns:
258
259 - ``foo`` to search for a definition foo in any file or a file called
260 ``foo.py`` or ``foo.pyi``.
261 - ``foo.bar`` to search for the ``foo`` and then an attribute ``bar``
262 in it.
263 - ``class foo.bar.Bar`` or ``def foo.bar.baz`` to search for a specific
264 API type.
265
266 :param bool all_scopes: Default False; searches not only for
267 definitions on the top level of a module level, but also in
268 functions and classes.
269 :yields: :class:`.Name`
270 """
271 return self._search_func(string, all_scopes=all_scopes)
272
273 def complete_search(self, string, **kwargs):
274 """
275 Like :meth:`.Script.search`, but completes that string. An empty string
276 lists all definitions in a project, so be careful with that.
277
278 :param bool all_scopes: Default False; searches not only for
279 definitions on the top level of a module level, but also in
280 functions and classes.
281 :yields: :class:`.Completion`
282 """
283 return self._search_func(string, complete=True, **kwargs)
284
285 @_try_to_skip_duplicates
286 def _search_func(self, string, complete=False, all_scopes=False):
287 # Using a Script is they easiest way to get an empty module context.
288 from jedi import Script
289 s = Script('', project=self)
290 inference_state = s._inference_state
291 empty_module_context = s._get_module_context()
292
293 debug.dbg('Search for string %s, complete=%s', string, complete)
294 wanted_type, wanted_names = split_search_string(string)
295 name = wanted_names[0]
296 stub_folder_name = name + '-stubs'
297
298 ios = recurse_find_python_folders_and_files(FolderIO(str(self._path)))
299 file_ios = []
300
301 # 1. Search for modules in the current project
302 for folder_io, file_io in ios:
303 if file_io is None:
304 file_name = folder_io.get_base_name()
305 if file_name == name or file_name == stub_folder_name:
306 f = folder_io.get_file_io('__init__.py')
307 try:
308 m = load_module_from_path(inference_state, f).as_context()
309 except FileNotFoundError:
310 f = folder_io.get_file_io('__init__.pyi')
311 try:
312 m = load_module_from_path(inference_state, f).as_context()
313 except FileNotFoundError:
314 m = load_namespace_from_path(inference_state, folder_io).as_context()
315 else:
316 continue
317 else:
318 file_ios.append(file_io)
319 if Path(file_io.path).name in (name + '.py', name + '.pyi'):
320 m = load_module_from_path(inference_state, file_io).as_context()
321 else:
322 continue
323
324 debug.dbg('Search of a specific module %s', m)
325 yield from search_in_module(
326 inference_state,
327 m,
328 names=[m.name],
329 wanted_type=wanted_type,
330 wanted_names=wanted_names,
331 complete=complete,
332 convert=True,
333 ignore_imports=True,
334 )
335
336 # 2. Search for identifiers in the project.
337 for module_context in search_in_file_ios(inference_state, file_ios,
338 name, complete=complete):
339 names = get_module_names(module_context.tree_node, all_scopes=all_scopes)
340 names = [module_context.create_name(n) for n in names]
341 names = _remove_imports(names)
342 yield from search_in_module(
343 inference_state,
344 module_context,
345 names=names,
346 wanted_type=wanted_type,
347 wanted_names=wanted_names,
348 complete=complete,
349 ignore_imports=True,
350 )
351
352 # 3. Search for modules on sys.path
353 sys_path = [
354 p for p in self._get_sys_path(inference_state)
355 # Exclude the current folder which is handled by recursing the folders.
356 if p != self._path
357 ]
358 names = list(iter_module_names(inference_state, empty_module_context, sys_path))
359 yield from search_in_module(
360 inference_state,
361 empty_module_context,
362 names=names,
363 wanted_type=wanted_type,
364 wanted_names=wanted_names,
365 complete=complete,
366 convert=True,
367 )
368
369 def __repr__(self):
370 return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self._path)
371
372
373 def _is_potential_project(path):
374 for name in _CONTAINS_POTENTIAL_PROJECT:
375 try:
376 if path.joinpath(name).exists():
377 return True
378 except OSError:
379 continue
380 return False
381
382
383 def _is_django_path(directory):
384 """ Detects the path of the very well known Django library (if used) """
385 try:
386 with open(directory.joinpath('manage.py'), 'rb') as f:
387 return b"DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE" in f.read()
388 except (FileNotFoundError, IsADirectoryError, PermissionError):
389 return False
390
391
392 def get_default_project(path=None):
393 """
394 If a project is not defined by the user, Jedi tries to define a project by
395 itself as well as possible. Jedi traverses folders until it finds one of
396 the following:
397
398 1. A ``.jedi/config.json``
399 2. One of the following files: ``setup.py``, ``.git``, ``.hg``,
400 ``requirements.txt`` and ``MANIFEST.in``.
401 """
402 if path is None:
403 path = Path.cwd()
404 elif isinstance(path, str):
405 path = Path(path)
406
407 check = path.absolute()
408 probable_path = None
409 first_no_init_file = None
410 for dir in chain([check], check.parents):
411 try:
412 return Project.load(dir)
413 except (FileNotFoundError, IsADirectoryError, PermissionError):
414 pass
415 except NotADirectoryError:
416 continue
417
418 if first_no_init_file is None:
419 if dir.joinpath('__init__.py').exists():
420 # In the case that a __init__.py exists, it's in 99% just a
421 # Python package and the project sits at least one level above.
422 continue
423 elif not dir.is_file():
424 first_no_init_file = dir
425
426 if _is_django_path(dir):
427 project = Project(dir)
428 project._django = True
429 return project
430
431 if probable_path is None and _is_potential_project(dir):
432 probable_path = dir
433
434 if probable_path is not None:
435 return Project(probable_path)
436
437 if first_no_init_file is not None:
438 return Project(first_no_init_file)
439
440 curdir = path if path.is_dir() else path.parent
441 return Project(curdir)
442
443
444 def _remove_imports(names):
445 return [
446 n for n in names
447 if n.tree_name is None or n.api_type not in ('module', 'namespace')
448 ]