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1 import io
2 import posixpath
3 import zipfile
4 import itertools
5 import contextlib
6 import pathlib
7 import re
8
9 from .py310compat import text_encoding
10 from .glob import translate
11
12
13 __all__ = ['Path']
14
15
16 def _parents(path):
17 """
18 Given a path with elements separated by
19 posixpath.sep, generate all parents of that path.
20
21 >>> list(_parents('b/d'))
22 ['b']
23 >>> list(_parents('/b/d/'))
24 ['/b']
25 >>> list(_parents('b/d/f/'))
26 ['b/d', 'b']
27 >>> list(_parents('b'))
28 []
29 >>> list(_parents(''))
30 []
31 """
32 return itertools.islice(_ancestry(path), 1, None)
33
34
35 def _ancestry(path):
36 """
37 Given a path with elements separated by
38 posixpath.sep, generate all elements of that path
39
40 >>> list(_ancestry('b/d'))
41 ['b/d', 'b']
42 >>> list(_ancestry('/b/d/'))
43 ['/b/d', '/b']
44 >>> list(_ancestry('b/d/f/'))
45 ['b/d/f', 'b/d', 'b']
46 >>> list(_ancestry('b'))
47 ['b']
48 >>> list(_ancestry(''))
49 []
50 """
51 path = path.rstrip(posixpath.sep)
52 while path and path != posixpath.sep:
53 yield path
54 path, tail = posixpath.split(path)
55
56
57 _dedupe = dict.fromkeys
58 """Deduplicate an iterable in original order"""
59
60
61 def _difference(minuend, subtrahend):
62 """
63 Return items in minuend not in subtrahend, retaining order
64 with O(1) lookup.
65 """
66 return itertools.filterfalse(set(subtrahend).__contains__, minuend)
67
68
69 class InitializedState:
70 """
71 Mix-in to save the initialization state for pickling.
72 """
73
74 def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
75 self.__args = args
76 self.__kwargs = kwargs
77 super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
78
79 def __getstate__(self):
80 return self.__args, self.__kwargs
81
82 def __setstate__(self, state):
83 args, kwargs = state
84 super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
85
86
87 class CompleteDirs(InitializedState, zipfile.ZipFile):
88 """
89 A ZipFile subclass that ensures that implied directories
90 are always included in the namelist.
91
92 >>> list(CompleteDirs._implied_dirs(['foo/bar.txt', 'foo/bar/baz.txt']))
93 ['foo/', 'foo/bar/']
94 >>> list(CompleteDirs._implied_dirs(['foo/bar.txt', 'foo/bar/baz.txt', 'foo/bar/']))
95 ['foo/']
96 """
97
98 @staticmethod
99 def _implied_dirs(names):
100 parents = itertools.chain.from_iterable(map(_parents, names))
101 as_dirs = (p + posixpath.sep for p in parents)
102 return _dedupe(_difference(as_dirs, names))
103
104 def namelist(self):
105 names = super().namelist()
106 return names + list(self._implied_dirs(names))
107
108 def _name_set(self):
109 return set(self.namelist())
110
111 def resolve_dir(self, name):
112 """
113 If the name represents a directory, return that name
114 as a directory (with the trailing slash).
115 """
116 names = self._name_set()
117 dirname = name + '/'
118 dir_match = name not in names and dirname in names
119 return dirname if dir_match else name
120
121 def getinfo(self, name):
122 """
123 Supplement getinfo for implied dirs.
124 """
125 try:
126 return super().getinfo(name)
127 except KeyError:
128 if not name.endswith('/') or name not in self._name_set():
129 raise
130 return zipfile.ZipInfo(filename=name)
131
132 @classmethod
133 def make(cls, source):
134 """
135 Given a source (filename or zipfile), return an
136 appropriate CompleteDirs subclass.
137 """
138 if isinstance(source, CompleteDirs):
139 return source
140
141 if not isinstance(source, zipfile.ZipFile):
142 return cls(source)
143
144 # Only allow for FastLookup when supplied zipfile is read-only
145 if 'r' not in source.mode:
146 cls = CompleteDirs
147
148 source.__class__ = cls
149 return source
150
151 @classmethod
152 def inject(cls, zf: zipfile.ZipFile) -> zipfile.ZipFile:
153 """
154 Given a writable zip file zf, inject directory entries for
155 any directories implied by the presence of children.
156 """
157 for name in cls._implied_dirs(zf.namelist()):
158 zf.writestr(name, b"")
159 return zf
160
161
162 class FastLookup(CompleteDirs):
163 """
164 ZipFile subclass to ensure implicit
165 dirs exist and are resolved rapidly.
166 """
167
168 def namelist(self):
169 with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
170 return self.__names
171 self.__names = super().namelist()
172 return self.__names
173
174 def _name_set(self):
175 with contextlib.suppress(AttributeError):
176 return self.__lookup
177 self.__lookup = super()._name_set()
178 return self.__lookup
179
180
181 def _extract_text_encoding(encoding=None, *args, **kwargs):
182 # stacklevel=3 so that the caller of the caller see any warning.
183 return text_encoding(encoding, 3), args, kwargs
184
185
186 class Path:
187 """
188 A pathlib-compatible interface for zip files.
189
190 Consider a zip file with this structure::
191
192 .
193 ├── a.txt
194 └── b
195 ├── c.txt
196 └── d
197 └── e.txt
198
199 >>> data = io.BytesIO()
200 >>> zf = zipfile.ZipFile(data, 'w')
201 >>> zf.writestr('a.txt', 'content of a')
202 >>> zf.writestr('b/c.txt', 'content of c')
203 >>> zf.writestr('b/d/e.txt', 'content of e')
204 >>> zf.filename = 'mem/abcde.zip'
205
206 Path accepts the zipfile object itself or a filename
207
208 >>> path = Path(zf)
209
210 From there, several path operations are available.
211
212 Directory iteration (including the zip file itself):
213
214 >>> a, b = path.iterdir()
215 >>> a
216 Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'a.txt')
217 >>> b
218 Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/')
219
220 name property:
221
222 >>> b.name
223 'b'
224
225 join with divide operator:
226
227 >>> c = b / 'c.txt'
228 >>> c
229 Path('mem/abcde.zip', 'b/c.txt')
230 >>> c.name
231 'c.txt'
232
233 Read text:
234
235 >>> c.read_text(encoding='utf-8')
236 'content of c'
237
238 existence:
239
240 >>> c.exists()
241 True
242 >>> (b / 'missing.txt').exists()
243 False
244
245 Coercion to string:
246
247 >>> import os
248 >>> str(c).replace(os.sep, posixpath.sep)
249 'mem/abcde.zip/b/c.txt'
250
251 At the root, ``name``, ``filename``, and ``parent``
252 resolve to the zipfile.
253
254 >>> str(path)
255 'mem/abcde.zip/'
256 >>> path.name
257 'abcde.zip'
258 >>> path.filename == pathlib.Path('mem/abcde.zip')
259 True
260 >>> str(path.parent)
261 'mem'
262
263 If the zipfile has no filename, such attribtues are not
264 valid and accessing them will raise an Exception.
265
266 >>> zf.filename = None
267 >>> path.name
268 Traceback (most recent call last):
269 ...
270 TypeError: ...
271
272 >>> path.filename
273 Traceback (most recent call last):
274 ...
275 TypeError: ...
276
277 >>> path.parent
278 Traceback (most recent call last):
279 ...
280 TypeError: ...
281
282 # workaround python/cpython#106763
283 >>> pass
284 """
285
286 __repr = "{self.__class__.__name__}({self.root.filename!r}, {self.at!r})"
287
288 def __init__(self, root, at=""):
289 """
290 Construct a Path from a ZipFile or filename.
291
292 Note: When the source is an existing ZipFile object,
293 its type (__class__) will be mutated to a
294 specialized type. If the caller wishes to retain the
295 original type, the caller should either create a
296 separate ZipFile object or pass a filename.
297 """
298 self.root = FastLookup.make(root)
299 self.at = at
300
301 def __eq__(self, other):
302 """
303 >>> Path(zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(), 'w')) == 'foo'
304 False
305 """
306 if self.__class__ is not other.__class__:
307 return NotImplemented
308 return (self.root, self.at) == (other.root, other.at)
309
310 def __hash__(self):
311 return hash((self.root, self.at))
312
313 def open(self, mode='r', *args, pwd=None, **kwargs):
314 """
315 Open this entry as text or binary following the semantics
316 of ``pathlib.Path.open()`` by passing arguments through
317 to io.TextIOWrapper().
318 """
319 if self.is_dir():
320 raise IsADirectoryError(self)
321 zip_mode = mode[0]
322 if not self.exists() and zip_mode == 'r':
323 raise FileNotFoundError(self)
324 stream = self.root.open(self.at, zip_mode, pwd=pwd)
325 if 'b' in mode:
326 if args or kwargs:
327 raise ValueError("encoding args invalid for binary operation")
328 return stream
329 # Text mode:
330 encoding, args, kwargs = _extract_text_encoding(*args, **kwargs)
331 return io.TextIOWrapper(stream, encoding, *args, **kwargs)
332
333 def _base(self):
334 return pathlib.PurePosixPath(self.at or self.root.filename)
335
336 @property
337 def name(self):
338 return self._base().name
339
340 @property
341 def suffix(self):
342 return self._base().suffix
343
344 @property
345 def suffixes(self):
346 return self._base().suffixes
347
348 @property
349 def stem(self):
350 return self._base().stem
351
352 @property
353 def filename(self):
354 return pathlib.Path(self.root.filename).joinpath(self.at)
355
356 def read_text(self, *args, **kwargs):
357 encoding, args, kwargs = _extract_text_encoding(*args, **kwargs)
358 with self.open('r', encoding, *args, **kwargs) as strm:
359 return strm.read()
360
361 def read_bytes(self):
362 with self.open('rb') as strm:
363 return strm.read()
364
365 def _is_child(self, path):
366 return posixpath.dirname(path.at.rstrip("/")) == self.at.rstrip("/")
367
368 def _next(self, at):
369 return self.__class__(self.root, at)
370
371 def is_dir(self):
372 return not self.at or self.at.endswith("/")
373
374 def is_file(self):
375 return self.exists() and not self.is_dir()
376
377 def exists(self):
378 return self.at in self.root._name_set()
379
380 def iterdir(self):
381 if not self.is_dir():
382 raise ValueError("Can't listdir a file")
383 subs = map(self._next, self.root.namelist())
384 return filter(self._is_child, subs)
385
386 def match(self, path_pattern):
387 return pathlib.PurePosixPath(self.at).match(path_pattern)
388
389 def is_symlink(self):
390 """
391 Return whether this path is a symlink. Always false (python/cpython#82102).
392 """
393 return False
394
395 def glob(self, pattern):
396 if not pattern:
397 raise ValueError(f"Unacceptable pattern: {pattern!r}")
398
399 prefix = re.escape(self.at)
400 matches = re.compile(prefix + translate(pattern)).fullmatch
401 return map(self._next, filter(matches, self.root.namelist()))
402
403 def rglob(self, pattern):
404 return self.glob(f'**/{pattern}')
405
406 def relative_to(self, other, *extra):
407 return posixpath.relpath(str(self), str(other.joinpath(*extra)))
408
409 def __str__(self):
410 return posixpath.join(self.root.filename, self.at)
411
412 def __repr__(self):
413 return self.__repr.format(self=self)
414
415 def joinpath(self, *other):
416 next = posixpath.join(self.at, *other)
417 return self._next(self.root.resolve_dir(next))
418
419 __truediv__ = joinpath
420
421 @property
422 def parent(self):
423 if not self.at:
424 return self.filename.parent
425 parent_at = posixpath.dirname(self.at.rstrip('/'))
426 if parent_at:
427 parent_at += '/'
428 return self._next(parent_at)