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1 """ Meager code path measurement tool.
2 Ned Batchelder
3 http://nedbatchelder.com/blog/200803/python_code_complexity_microtool.html
4 MIT License.
5 """
6 from __future__ import with_statement
7
8 import optparse
9 import sys
10 import tokenize
11
12 from collections import defaultdict
13 try:
14 import ast
15 from ast import iter_child_nodes
16 except ImportError: # Python 2.5
17 from flake8.util import ast, iter_child_nodes
18
19 __version__ = '0.7.0'
20
21
22 class ASTVisitor(object):
23 """Performs a depth-first walk of the AST."""
24
25 def __init__(self):
26 self.node = None
27 self._cache = {}
28
29 def default(self, node, *args):
30 for child in iter_child_nodes(node):
31 self.dispatch(child, *args)
32
33 def dispatch(self, node, *args):
34 self.node = node
35 klass = node.__class__
36 meth = self._cache.get(klass)
37 if meth is None:
38 className = klass.__name__
39 meth = getattr(self.visitor, 'visit' + className, self.default)
40 self._cache[klass] = meth
41 return meth(node, *args)
42
43 def preorder(self, tree, visitor, *args):
44 """Do preorder walk of tree using visitor"""
45 self.visitor = visitor
46 visitor.visit = self.dispatch
47 self.dispatch(tree, *args) # XXX *args make sense?
48
49
50 class PathNode(object):
51 def __init__(self, name, look="circle"):
52 self.name = name
53 self.look = look
54
55 def to_dot(self):
56 print('node [shape=%s,label="%s"] %d;' % (
57 self.look, self.name, self.dot_id()))
58
59 def dot_id(self):
60 return id(self)
61
62
63 class PathGraph(object):
64 def __init__(self, name, entity, lineno, column=0):
65 self.name = name
66 self.entity = entity
67 self.lineno = lineno
68 self.column = column
69 self.nodes = defaultdict(list)
70
71 def connect(self, n1, n2):
72 self.nodes[n1].append(n2)
73 # Ensure that the destination node is always counted.
74 self.nodes[n2] = []
75
76 def to_dot(self):
77 print('subgraph {')
78 for node in self.nodes:
79 node.to_dot()
80 for node, nexts in self.nodes.items():
81 for next in nexts:
82 print('%s -- %s;' % (node.dot_id(), next.dot_id()))
83 print('}')
84
85 def complexity(self):
86 """ Return the McCabe complexity for the graph.
87 V-E+2
88 """
89 num_edges = sum([len(n) for n in self.nodes.values()])
90 num_nodes = len(self.nodes)
91 return num_edges - num_nodes + 2
92
93
94 class PathGraphingAstVisitor(ASTVisitor):
95 """ A visitor for a parsed Abstract Syntax Tree which finds executable
96 statements.
97 """
98
99 def __init__(self):
100 super(PathGraphingAstVisitor, self).__init__()
101 self.classname = ""
102 self.graphs = {}
103 self.reset()
104
105 def reset(self):
106 self.graph = None
107 self.tail = None
108
109 def dispatch_list(self, node_list):
110 for node in node_list:
111 self.dispatch(node)
112
113 def visitFunctionDef(self, node):
114
115 if self.classname:
116 entity = '%s%s' % (self.classname, node.name)
117 else:
118 entity = node.name
119
120 name = '%d:%d: %r' % (node.lineno, node.col_offset, entity)
121
122 if self.graph is not None:
123 # closure
124 pathnode = self.appendPathNode(name)
125 self.tail = pathnode
126 self.dispatch_list(node.body)
127 bottom = PathNode("", look='point')
128 self.graph.connect(self.tail, bottom)
129 self.graph.connect(pathnode, bottom)
130 self.tail = bottom
131 else:
132 self.graph = PathGraph(name, entity, node.lineno, node.col_offset)
133 pathnode = PathNode(name)
134 self.tail = pathnode
135 self.dispatch_list(node.body)
136 self.graphs["%s%s" % (self.classname, node.name)] = self.graph
137 self.reset()
138
139 visitAsyncFunctionDef = visitFunctionDef
140
141 def visitClassDef(self, node):
142 old_classname = self.classname
143 self.classname += node.name + "."
144 self.dispatch_list(node.body)
145 self.classname = old_classname
146
147 def appendPathNode(self, name):
148 if not self.tail:
149 return
150 pathnode = PathNode(name)
151 self.graph.connect(self.tail, pathnode)
152 self.tail = pathnode
153 return pathnode
154
155 def visitSimpleStatement(self, node):
156 if node.lineno is None:
157 lineno = 0
158 else:
159 lineno = node.lineno
160 name = "Stmt %d" % lineno
161 self.appendPathNode(name)
162
163 def default(self, node, *args):
164 if isinstance(node, ast.stmt):
165 self.visitSimpleStatement(node)
166 else:
167 super(PathGraphingAstVisitor, self).default(node, *args)
168
169 def visitLoop(self, node):
170 name = "Loop %d" % node.lineno
171 self._subgraph(node, name)
172
173 visitAsyncFor = visitFor = visitWhile = visitLoop
174
175 def visitIf(self, node):
176 name = "If %d" % node.lineno
177 self._subgraph(node, name)
178
179 def _subgraph(self, node, name, extra_blocks=()):
180 """create the subgraphs representing any `if` and `for` statements"""
181 if self.graph is None:
182 # global loop
183 self.graph = PathGraph(name, name, node.lineno, node.col_offset)
184 pathnode = PathNode(name)
185 self._subgraph_parse(node, pathnode, extra_blocks)
186 self.graphs["%s%s" % (self.classname, name)] = self.graph
187 self.reset()
188 else:
189 pathnode = self.appendPathNode(name)
190 self._subgraph_parse(node, pathnode, extra_blocks)
191
192 def _subgraph_parse(self, node, pathnode, extra_blocks):
193 """parse the body and any `else` block of `if` and `for` statements"""
194 loose_ends = []
195 self.tail = pathnode
196 self.dispatch_list(node.body)
197 loose_ends.append(self.tail)
198 for extra in extra_blocks:
199 self.tail = pathnode
200 self.dispatch_list(extra.body)
201 loose_ends.append(self.tail)
202 if node.orelse:
203 self.tail = pathnode
204 self.dispatch_list(node.orelse)
205 loose_ends.append(self.tail)
206 else:
207 loose_ends.append(pathnode)
208 if pathnode:
209 bottom = PathNode("", look='point')
210 for le in loose_ends:
211 self.graph.connect(le, bottom)
212 self.tail = bottom
213
214 def visitTryExcept(self, node):
215 name = "TryExcept %d" % node.lineno
216 self._subgraph(node, name, extra_blocks=node.handlers)
217
218 visitTry = visitTryExcept
219
220 def visitWith(self, node):
221 name = "With %d" % node.lineno
222 self.appendPathNode(name)
223 self.dispatch_list(node.body)
224
225 visitAsyncWith = visitWith
226
227
228 class McCabeChecker(object):
229 """McCabe cyclomatic complexity checker."""
230 name = 'mccabe'
231 version = __version__
232 _code = 'C901'
233 _error_tmpl = "C901 %r is too complex (%d)"
234 max_complexity = -1
235
236 def __init__(self, tree, filename):
237 self.tree = tree
238
239 @classmethod
240 def add_options(cls, parser):
241 flag = '--max-complexity'
242 kwargs = {
243 'default': -1,
244 'action': 'store',
245 'type': int,
246 'help': 'McCabe complexity threshold',
247 'parse_from_config': 'True',
248 }
249 config_opts = getattr(parser, 'config_options', None)
250 if isinstance(config_opts, list):
251 # Flake8 2.x
252 kwargs.pop('parse_from_config')
253 parser.add_option(flag, **kwargs)
254 parser.config_options.append('max-complexity')
255 else:
256 parser.add_option(flag, **kwargs)
257
258 @classmethod
259 def parse_options(cls, options):
260 cls.max_complexity = int(options.max_complexity)
261
262 def run(self):
263 if self.max_complexity < 0:
264 return
265 visitor = PathGraphingAstVisitor()
266 visitor.preorder(self.tree, visitor)
267 for graph in visitor.graphs.values():
268 if graph.complexity() > self.max_complexity:
269 text = self._error_tmpl % (graph.entity, graph.complexity())
270 yield graph.lineno, graph.column, text, type(self)
271
272
273 def get_code_complexity(code, threshold=7, filename='stdin'):
274 try:
275 tree = compile(code, filename, "exec", ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST)
276 except SyntaxError:
277 e = sys.exc_info()[1]
278 sys.stderr.write("Unable to parse %s: %s\n" % (filename, e))
279 return 0
280
281 complx = []
282 McCabeChecker.max_complexity = threshold
283 for lineno, offset, text, check in McCabeChecker(tree, filename).run():
284 complx.append('%s:%d:1: %s' % (filename, lineno, text))
285
286 if len(complx) == 0:
287 return 0
288 print('\n'.join(complx))
289 return len(complx)
290
291
292 def get_module_complexity(module_path, threshold=7):
293 """Returns the complexity of a module"""
294 code = _read(module_path)
295 return get_code_complexity(code, threshold, filename=module_path)
296
297
298 def _read(filename):
299 if (2, 5) < sys.version_info < (3, 0):
300 with open(filename, 'rU') as f:
301 return f.read()
302 elif (3, 0) <= sys.version_info < (4, 0):
303 """Read the source code."""
304 try:
305 with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
306 (encoding, _) = tokenize.detect_encoding(f.readline)
307 except (LookupError, SyntaxError, UnicodeError):
308 # Fall back if file encoding is improperly declared
309 with open(filename, encoding='latin-1') as f:
310 return f.read()
311 with open(filename, 'r', encoding=encoding) as f:
312 return f.read()
313
314
315 def main(argv=None):
316 if argv is None:
317 argv = sys.argv[1:]
318 opar = optparse.OptionParser()
319 opar.add_option("-d", "--dot", dest="dot",
320 help="output a graphviz dot file", action="store_true")
321 opar.add_option("-m", "--min", dest="threshold",
322 help="minimum complexity for output", type="int",
323 default=1)
324
325 options, args = opar.parse_args(argv)
326
327 code = _read(args[0])
328 tree = compile(code, args[0], "exec", ast.PyCF_ONLY_AST)
329 visitor = PathGraphingAstVisitor()
330 visitor.preorder(tree, visitor)
331
332 if options.dot:
333 print('graph {')
334 for graph in visitor.graphs.values():
335 if (not options.threshold or
336 graph.complexity() >= options.threshold):
337 graph.to_dot()
338 print('}')
339 else:
340 for graph in visitor.graphs.values():
341 if graph.complexity() >= options.threshold:
342 print(graph.name, graph.complexity())
343
344
345 if __name__ == '__main__':
346 main(sys.argv[1:])