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1 """distutils.cygwinccompiler
2
3 Provides the CygwinCCompiler class, a subclass of UnixCCompiler that
4 handles the Cygwin port of the GNU C compiler to Windows. It also contains
5 the Mingw32CCompiler class which handles the mingw32 port of GCC (same as
6 cygwin in no-cygwin mode).
7 """
8
9 import os
10 import re
11 import sys
12 import copy
13 import shlex
14 import warnings
15 from subprocess import check_output
16
17 from .unixccompiler import UnixCCompiler
18 from .file_util import write_file
19 from .errors import (
20 DistutilsExecError,
21 DistutilsPlatformError,
22 CCompilerError,
23 CompileError,
24 )
25 from .version import LooseVersion, suppress_known_deprecation
26 from ._collections import RangeMap
27
28
29 _msvcr_lookup = RangeMap.left(
30 {
31 # MSVC 7.0
32 1300: ['msvcr70'],
33 # MSVC 7.1
34 1310: ['msvcr71'],
35 # VS2005 / MSVC 8.0
36 1400: ['msvcr80'],
37 # VS2008 / MSVC 9.0
38 1500: ['msvcr90'],
39 # VS2010 / MSVC 10.0
40 1600: ['msvcr100'],
41 # VS2012 / MSVC 11.0
42 1700: ['msvcr110'],
43 # VS2013 / MSVC 12.0
44 1800: ['msvcr120'],
45 # VS2015 / MSVC 14.0
46 1900: ['ucrt', 'vcruntime140'],
47 2000: RangeMap.undefined_value,
48 },
49 )
50
51
52 def get_msvcr():
53 """Include the appropriate MSVC runtime library if Python was built
54 with MSVC 7.0 or later.
55 """
56 match = re.search(r'MSC v\.(\d{4})', sys.version)
57 try:
58 msc_ver = int(match.group(1))
59 except AttributeError:
60 return
61 try:
62 return _msvcr_lookup[msc_ver]
63 except KeyError:
64 raise ValueError("Unknown MS Compiler version %s " % msc_ver)
65
66
67 _runtime_library_dirs_msg = (
68 "Unable to set runtime library search path on Windows, "
69 "usually indicated by `runtime_library_dirs` parameter to Extension"
70 )
71
72
73 class CygwinCCompiler(UnixCCompiler):
74 """Handles the Cygwin port of the GNU C compiler to Windows."""
75
76 compiler_type = 'cygwin'
77 obj_extension = ".o"
78 static_lib_extension = ".a"
79 shared_lib_extension = ".dll.a"
80 dylib_lib_extension = ".dll"
81 static_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
82 shared_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
83 dylib_lib_format = "cyg%s%s"
84 exe_extension = ".exe"
85
86 def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
87
88 super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
89
90 status, details = check_config_h()
91 self.debug_print(
92 "Python's GCC status: {} (details: {})".format(status, details)
93 )
94 if status is not CONFIG_H_OK:
95 self.warn(
96 "Python's pyconfig.h doesn't seem to support your compiler. "
97 "Reason: %s. "
98 "Compiling may fail because of undefined preprocessor macros." % details
99 )
100
101 self.cc = os.environ.get('CC', 'gcc')
102 self.cxx = os.environ.get('CXX', 'g++')
103
104 self.linker_dll = self.cc
105 shared_option = "-shared"
106
107 self.set_executables(
108 compiler='%s -mcygwin -O -Wall' % self.cc,
109 compiler_so='%s -mcygwin -mdll -O -Wall' % self.cc,
110 compiler_cxx='%s -mcygwin -O -Wall' % self.cxx,
111 linker_exe='%s -mcygwin' % self.cc,
112 linker_so=('{} -mcygwin {}'.format(self.linker_dll, shared_option)),
113 )
114
115 # Include the appropriate MSVC runtime library if Python was built
116 # with MSVC 7.0 or later.
117 self.dll_libraries = get_msvcr()
118
119 @property
120 def gcc_version(self):
121 # Older numpy dependend on this existing to check for ancient
122 # gcc versions. This doesn't make much sense with clang etc so
123 # just hardcode to something recent.
124 # https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/20333
125 warnings.warn(
126 "gcc_version attribute of CygwinCCompiler is deprecated. "
127 "Instead of returning actual gcc version a fixed value 11.2.0 is returned.",
128 DeprecationWarning,
129 stacklevel=2,
130 )
131 with suppress_known_deprecation():
132 return LooseVersion("11.2.0")
133
134 def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
135 """Compiles the source by spawning GCC and windres if needed."""
136 if ext == '.rc' or ext == '.res':
137 # gcc needs '.res' and '.rc' compiled to object files !!!
138 try:
139 self.spawn(["windres", "-i", src, "-o", obj])
140 except DistutilsExecError as msg:
141 raise CompileError(msg)
142 else: # for other files use the C-compiler
143 try:
144 self.spawn(
145 self.compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] + extra_postargs
146 )
147 except DistutilsExecError as msg:
148 raise CompileError(msg)
149
150 def link(
151 self,
152 target_desc,
153 objects,
154 output_filename,
155 output_dir=None,
156 libraries=None,
157 library_dirs=None,
158 runtime_library_dirs=None,
159 export_symbols=None,
160 debug=0,
161 extra_preargs=None,
162 extra_postargs=None,
163 build_temp=None,
164 target_lang=None,
165 ):
166 """Link the objects."""
167 # use separate copies, so we can modify the lists
168 extra_preargs = copy.copy(extra_preargs or [])
169 libraries = copy.copy(libraries or [])
170 objects = copy.copy(objects or [])
171
172 if runtime_library_dirs:
173 self.warn(_runtime_library_dirs_msg)
174
175 # Additional libraries
176 libraries.extend(self.dll_libraries)
177
178 # handle export symbols by creating a def-file
179 # with executables this only works with gcc/ld as linker
180 if (export_symbols is not None) and (
181 target_desc != self.EXECUTABLE or self.linker_dll == "gcc"
182 ):
183 # (The linker doesn't do anything if output is up-to-date.
184 # So it would probably better to check if we really need this,
185 # but for this we had to insert some unchanged parts of
186 # UnixCCompiler, and this is not what we want.)
187
188 # we want to put some files in the same directory as the
189 # object files are, build_temp doesn't help much
190 # where are the object files
191 temp_dir = os.path.dirname(objects[0])
192 # name of dll to give the helper files the same base name
193 (dll_name, dll_extension) = os.path.splitext(
194 os.path.basename(output_filename)
195 )
196
197 # generate the filenames for these files
198 def_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, dll_name + ".def")
199
200 # Generate .def file
201 contents = ["LIBRARY %s" % os.path.basename(output_filename), "EXPORTS"]
202 for sym in export_symbols:
203 contents.append(sym)
204 self.execute(write_file, (def_file, contents), "writing %s" % def_file)
205
206 # next add options for def-file
207
208 # for gcc/ld the def-file is specified as any object files
209 objects.append(def_file)
210
211 # end: if ((export_symbols is not None) and
212 # (target_desc != self.EXECUTABLE or self.linker_dll == "gcc")):
213
214 # who wants symbols and a many times larger output file
215 # should explicitly switch the debug mode on
216 # otherwise we let ld strip the output file
217 # (On my machine: 10KiB < stripped_file < ??100KiB
218 # unstripped_file = stripped_file + XXX KiB
219 # ( XXX=254 for a typical python extension))
220 if not debug:
221 extra_preargs.append("-s")
222
223 UnixCCompiler.link(
224 self,
225 target_desc,
226 objects,
227 output_filename,
228 output_dir,
229 libraries,
230 library_dirs,
231 runtime_library_dirs,
232 None, # export_symbols, we do this in our def-file
233 debug,
234 extra_preargs,
235 extra_postargs,
236 build_temp,
237 target_lang,
238 )
239
240 def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
241 # cygwin doesn't support rpath. While in theory we could error
242 # out like MSVC does, code might expect it to work like on Unix, so
243 # just warn and hope for the best.
244 self.warn(_runtime_library_dirs_msg)
245 return []
246
247 # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
248
249 def _make_out_path(self, output_dir, strip_dir, src_name):
250 # use normcase to make sure '.rc' is really '.rc' and not '.RC'
251 norm_src_name = os.path.normcase(src_name)
252 return super()._make_out_path(output_dir, strip_dir, norm_src_name)
253
254 @property
255 def out_extensions(self):
256 """
257 Add support for rc and res files.
258 """
259 return {
260 **super().out_extensions,
261 **{ext: ext + self.obj_extension for ext in ('.res', '.rc')},
262 }
263
264
265 # the same as cygwin plus some additional parameters
266 class Mingw32CCompiler(CygwinCCompiler):
267 """Handles the Mingw32 port of the GNU C compiler to Windows."""
268
269 compiler_type = 'mingw32'
270
271 def __init__(self, verbose=0, dry_run=0, force=0):
272
273 super().__init__(verbose, dry_run, force)
274
275 shared_option = "-shared"
276
277 if is_cygwincc(self.cc):
278 raise CCompilerError('Cygwin gcc cannot be used with --compiler=mingw32')
279
280 self.set_executables(
281 compiler='%s -O -Wall' % self.cc,
282 compiler_so='%s -mdll -O -Wall' % self.cc,
283 compiler_cxx='%s -O -Wall' % self.cxx,
284 linker_exe='%s' % self.cc,
285 linker_so='{} {}'.format(self.linker_dll, shared_option),
286 )
287
288 def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
289 raise DistutilsPlatformError(_runtime_library_dirs_msg)
290
291
292 # Because these compilers aren't configured in Python's pyconfig.h file by
293 # default, we should at least warn the user if he is using an unmodified
294 # version.
295
296 CONFIG_H_OK = "ok"
297 CONFIG_H_NOTOK = "not ok"
298 CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN = "uncertain"
299
300
301 def check_config_h():
302 """Check if the current Python installation appears amenable to building
303 extensions with GCC.
304
305 Returns a tuple (status, details), where 'status' is one of the following
306 constants:
307
308 - CONFIG_H_OK: all is well, go ahead and compile
309 - CONFIG_H_NOTOK: doesn't look good
310 - CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN: not sure -- unable to read pyconfig.h
311
312 'details' is a human-readable string explaining the situation.
313
314 Note there are two ways to conclude "OK": either 'sys.version' contains
315 the string "GCC" (implying that this Python was built with GCC), or the
316 installed "pyconfig.h" contains the string "__GNUC__".
317 """
318
319 # XXX since this function also checks sys.version, it's not strictly a
320 # "pyconfig.h" check -- should probably be renamed...
321
322 from distutils import sysconfig
323
324 # if sys.version contains GCC then python was compiled with GCC, and the
325 # pyconfig.h file should be OK
326 if "GCC" in sys.version:
327 return CONFIG_H_OK, "sys.version mentions 'GCC'"
328
329 # Clang would also work
330 if "Clang" in sys.version:
331 return CONFIG_H_OK, "sys.version mentions 'Clang'"
332
333 # let's see if __GNUC__ is mentioned in python.h
334 fn = sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()
335 try:
336 config_h = open(fn)
337 try:
338 if "__GNUC__" in config_h.read():
339 return CONFIG_H_OK, "'%s' mentions '__GNUC__'" % fn
340 else:
341 return CONFIG_H_NOTOK, "'%s' does not mention '__GNUC__'" % fn
342 finally:
343 config_h.close()
344 except OSError as exc:
345 return (CONFIG_H_UNCERTAIN, "couldn't read '{}': {}".format(fn, exc.strerror))
346
347
348 def is_cygwincc(cc):
349 '''Try to determine if the compiler that would be used is from cygwin.'''
350 out_string = check_output(shlex.split(cc) + ['-dumpmachine'])
351 return out_string.strip().endswith(b'cygwin')
352
353
354 get_versions = None
355 """
356 A stand-in for the previous get_versions() function to prevent failures
357 when monkeypatched. See pypa/setuptools#2969.
358 """