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1 """Functions to process IPython magics with."""
2
3 import ast
4 import collections
5 import dataclasses
6 import secrets
7 import sys
8 from functools import lru_cache
9 from importlib.util import find_spec
10 from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
11
12 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
13 from typing import TypeGuard
14 else:
15 from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
16
17 from black.output import out
18 from black.report import NothingChanged
19
20 TRANSFORMED_MAGICS = frozenset(
21 (
22 "get_ipython().run_cell_magic",
23 "get_ipython().system",
24 "get_ipython().getoutput",
25 "get_ipython().run_line_magic",
26 )
27 )
28 TOKENS_TO_IGNORE = frozenset(
29 (
30 "ENDMARKER",
31 "NL",
32 "NEWLINE",
33 "COMMENT",
34 "DEDENT",
35 "UNIMPORTANT_WS",
36 "ESCAPED_NL",
37 )
38 )
39 PYTHON_CELL_MAGICS = frozenset(
40 (
41 "capture",
42 "prun",
43 "pypy",
44 "python",
45 "python3",
46 "time",
47 "timeit",
48 )
49 )
50 TOKEN_HEX = secrets.token_hex
51
52
53 @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
54 class Replacement:
55 mask: str
56 src: str
57
58
59 @lru_cache
60 def jupyter_dependencies_are_installed(*, warn: bool) -> bool:
61 installed = (
62 find_spec("tokenize_rt") is not None and find_spec("IPython") is not None
63 )
64 if not installed and warn:
65 msg = (
66 "Skipping .ipynb files as Jupyter dependencies are not installed.\n"
67 'You can fix this by running ``pip install "black[jupyter]"``'
68 )
69 out(msg)
70 return installed
71
72
73 def remove_trailing_semicolon(src: str) -> Tuple[str, bool]:
74 """Remove trailing semicolon from Jupyter notebook cell.
75
76 For example,
77
78 fig, ax = plt.subplots()
79 ax.plot(x_data, y_data); # plot data
80
81 would become
82
83 fig, ax = plt.subplots()
84 ax.plot(x_data, y_data) # plot data
85
86 Mirrors the logic in `quiet` from `IPython.core.displayhook`, but uses
87 ``tokenize_rt`` so that round-tripping works fine.
88 """
89 from tokenize_rt import reversed_enumerate, src_to_tokens, tokens_to_src
90
91 tokens = src_to_tokens(src)
92 trailing_semicolon = False
93 for idx, token in reversed_enumerate(tokens):
94 if token.name in TOKENS_TO_IGNORE:
95 continue
96 if token.name == "OP" and token.src == ";":
97 del tokens[idx]
98 trailing_semicolon = True
99 break
100 if not trailing_semicolon:
101 return src, False
102 return tokens_to_src(tokens), True
103
104
105 def put_trailing_semicolon_back(src: str, has_trailing_semicolon: bool) -> str:
106 """Put trailing semicolon back if cell originally had it.
107
108 Mirrors the logic in `quiet` from `IPython.core.displayhook`, but uses
109 ``tokenize_rt`` so that round-tripping works fine.
110 """
111 if not has_trailing_semicolon:
112 return src
113 from tokenize_rt import reversed_enumerate, src_to_tokens, tokens_to_src
114
115 tokens = src_to_tokens(src)
116 for idx, token in reversed_enumerate(tokens):
117 if token.name in TOKENS_TO_IGNORE:
118 continue
119 tokens[idx] = token._replace(src=token.src + ";")
120 break
121 else: # pragma: nocover
122 raise AssertionError(
123 "INTERNAL ERROR: Was not able to reinstate trailing semicolon. "
124 "Please report a bug on https://github.com/psf/black/issues. "
125 ) from None
126 return str(tokens_to_src(tokens))
127
128
129 def mask_cell(src: str) -> Tuple[str, List[Replacement]]:
130 """Mask IPython magics so content becomes parseable Python code.
131
132 For example,
133
134 %matplotlib inline
135 'foo'
136
137 becomes
138
139 "25716f358c32750e"
140 'foo'
141
142 The replacements are returned, along with the transformed code.
143 """
144 replacements: List[Replacement] = []
145 try:
146 ast.parse(src)
147 except SyntaxError:
148 # Might have IPython magics, will process below.
149 pass
150 else:
151 # Syntax is fine, nothing to mask, early return.
152 return src, replacements
153
154 from IPython.core.inputtransformer2 import TransformerManager
155
156 transformer_manager = TransformerManager()
157 transformed = transformer_manager.transform_cell(src)
158 transformed, cell_magic_replacements = replace_cell_magics(transformed)
159 replacements += cell_magic_replacements
160 transformed = transformer_manager.transform_cell(transformed)
161 transformed, magic_replacements = replace_magics(transformed)
162 if len(transformed.splitlines()) != len(src.splitlines()):
163 # Multi-line magic, not supported.
164 raise NothingChanged
165 replacements += magic_replacements
166 return transformed, replacements
167
168
169 def get_token(src: str, magic: str) -> str:
170 """Return randomly generated token to mask IPython magic with.
171
172 For example, if 'magic' was `%matplotlib inline`, then a possible
173 token to mask it with would be `"43fdd17f7e5ddc83"`. The token
174 will be the same length as the magic, and we make sure that it was
175 not already present anywhere else in the cell.
176 """
177 assert magic
178 nbytes = max(len(magic) // 2 - 1, 1)
179 token = TOKEN_HEX(nbytes)
180 counter = 0
181 while token in src:
182 token = TOKEN_HEX(nbytes)
183 counter += 1
184 if counter > 100:
185 raise AssertionError(
186 "INTERNAL ERROR: Black was not able to replace IPython magic. "
187 "Please report a bug on https://github.com/psf/black/issues. "
188 f"The magic might be helpful: {magic}"
189 ) from None
190 if len(token) + 2 < len(magic):
191 token = f"{token}."
192 return f'"{token}"'
193
194
195 def replace_cell_magics(src: str) -> Tuple[str, List[Replacement]]:
196 """Replace cell magic with token.
197
198 Note that 'src' will already have been processed by IPython's
199 TransformerManager().transform_cell.
200
201 Example,
202
203 get_ipython().run_cell_magic('t', '-n1', 'ls =!ls\\n')
204
205 becomes
206
207 "a794."
208 ls =!ls
209
210 The replacement, along with the transformed code, is returned.
211 """
212 replacements: List[Replacement] = []
213
214 tree = ast.parse(src)
215
216 cell_magic_finder = CellMagicFinder()
217 cell_magic_finder.visit(tree)
218 if cell_magic_finder.cell_magic is None:
219 return src, replacements
220 header = cell_magic_finder.cell_magic.header
221 mask = get_token(src, header)
222 replacements.append(Replacement(mask=mask, src=header))
223 return f"{mask}\n{cell_magic_finder.cell_magic.body}", replacements
224
225
226 def replace_magics(src: str) -> Tuple[str, List[Replacement]]:
227 """Replace magics within body of cell.
228
229 Note that 'src' will already have been processed by IPython's
230 TransformerManager().transform_cell.
231
232 Example, this
233
234 get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')
235 'foo'
236
237 becomes
238
239 "5e67db56d490fd39"
240 'foo'
241
242 The replacement, along with the transformed code, are returned.
243 """
244 replacements = []
245 magic_finder = MagicFinder()
246 magic_finder.visit(ast.parse(src))
247 new_srcs = []
248 for i, line in enumerate(src.splitlines(), start=1):
249 if i in magic_finder.magics:
250 offsets_and_magics = magic_finder.magics[i]
251 if len(offsets_and_magics) != 1: # pragma: nocover
252 raise AssertionError(
253 f"Expecting one magic per line, got: {offsets_and_magics}\n"
254 "Please report a bug on https://github.com/psf/black/issues."
255 )
256 col_offset, magic = (
257 offsets_and_magics[0].col_offset,
258 offsets_and_magics[0].magic,
259 )
260 mask = get_token(src, magic)
261 replacements.append(Replacement(mask=mask, src=magic))
262 line = line[:col_offset] + mask
263 new_srcs.append(line)
264 return "\n".join(new_srcs), replacements
265
266
267 def unmask_cell(src: str, replacements: List[Replacement]) -> str:
268 """Remove replacements from cell.
269
270 For example
271
272 "9b20"
273 foo = bar
274
275 becomes
276
277 %%time
278 foo = bar
279 """
280 for replacement in replacements:
281 src = src.replace(replacement.mask, replacement.src)
282 return src
283
284
285 def _is_ipython_magic(node: ast.expr) -> TypeGuard[ast.Attribute]:
286 """Check if attribute is IPython magic.
287
288 Note that the source of the abstract syntax tree
289 will already have been processed by IPython's
290 TransformerManager().transform_cell.
291 """
292 return (
293 isinstance(node, ast.Attribute)
294 and isinstance(node.value, ast.Call)
295 and isinstance(node.value.func, ast.Name)
296 and node.value.func.id == "get_ipython"
297 )
298
299
300 def _get_str_args(args: List[ast.expr]) -> List[str]:
301 str_args = []
302 for arg in args:
303 assert isinstance(arg, ast.Str)
304 str_args.append(arg.s)
305 return str_args
306
307
308 @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
309 class CellMagic:
310 name: str
311 params: Optional[str]
312 body: str
313
314 @property
315 def header(self) -> str:
316 if self.params:
317 return f"%%{self.name} {self.params}"
318 return f"%%{self.name}"
319
320
321 # ast.NodeVisitor + dataclass = breakage under mypyc.
322 class CellMagicFinder(ast.NodeVisitor):
323 """Find cell magics.
324
325 Note that the source of the abstract syntax tree
326 will already have been processed by IPython's
327 TransformerManager().transform_cell.
328
329 For example,
330
331 %%time\n
332 foo()
333
334 would have been transformed to
335
336 get_ipython().run_cell_magic('time', '', 'foo()\\n')
337
338 and we look for instances of the latter.
339 """
340
341 def __init__(self, cell_magic: Optional[CellMagic] = None) -> None:
342 self.cell_magic = cell_magic
343
344 def visit_Expr(self, node: ast.Expr) -> None:
345 """Find cell magic, extract header and body."""
346 if (
347 isinstance(node.value, ast.Call)
348 and _is_ipython_magic(node.value.func)
349 and node.value.func.attr == "run_cell_magic"
350 ):
351 args = _get_str_args(node.value.args)
352 self.cell_magic = CellMagic(name=args[0], params=args[1], body=args[2])
353 self.generic_visit(node)
354
355
356 @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
357 class OffsetAndMagic:
358 col_offset: int
359 magic: str
360
361
362 # Unsurprisingly, subclassing ast.NodeVisitor means we can't use dataclasses here
363 # as mypyc will generate broken code.
364 class MagicFinder(ast.NodeVisitor):
365 """Visit cell to look for get_ipython calls.
366
367 Note that the source of the abstract syntax tree
368 will already have been processed by IPython's
369 TransformerManager().transform_cell.
370
371 For example,
372
373 %matplotlib inline
374
375 would have been transformed to
376
377 get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')
378
379 and we look for instances of the latter (and likewise for other
380 types of magics).
381 """
382
383 def __init__(self) -> None:
384 self.magics: Dict[int, List[OffsetAndMagic]] = collections.defaultdict(list)
385
386 def visit_Assign(self, node: ast.Assign) -> None:
387 """Look for system assign magics.
388
389 For example,
390
391 black_version = !black --version
392 env = %env var
393
394 would have been (respectively) transformed to
395
396 black_version = get_ipython().getoutput('black --version')
397 env = get_ipython().run_line_magic('env', 'var')
398
399 and we look for instances of any of the latter.
400 """
401 if isinstance(node.value, ast.Call) and _is_ipython_magic(node.value.func):
402 args = _get_str_args(node.value.args)
403 if node.value.func.attr == "getoutput":
404 src = f"!{args[0]}"
405 elif node.value.func.attr == "run_line_magic":
406 src = f"%{args[0]}"
407 if args[1]:
408 src += f" {args[1]}"
409 else:
410 raise AssertionError(
411 f"Unexpected IPython magic {node.value.func.attr!r} found. "
412 "Please report a bug on https://github.com/psf/black/issues."
413 ) from None
414 self.magics[node.value.lineno].append(
415 OffsetAndMagic(node.value.col_offset, src)
416 )
417 self.generic_visit(node)
418
419 def visit_Expr(self, node: ast.Expr) -> None:
420 """Look for magics in body of cell.
421
422 For examples,
423
424 !ls
425 !!ls
426 ?ls
427 ??ls
428
429 would (respectively) get transformed to
430
431 get_ipython().system('ls')
432 get_ipython().getoutput('ls')
433 get_ipython().run_line_magic('pinfo', 'ls')
434 get_ipython().run_line_magic('pinfo2', 'ls')
435
436 and we look for instances of any of the latter.
437 """
438 if isinstance(node.value, ast.Call) and _is_ipython_magic(node.value.func):
439 args = _get_str_args(node.value.args)
440 if node.value.func.attr == "run_line_magic":
441 if args[0] == "pinfo":
442 src = f"?{args[1]}"
443 elif args[0] == "pinfo2":
444 src = f"??{args[1]}"
445 else:
446 src = f"%{args[0]}"
447 if args[1]:
448 src += f" {args[1]}"
449 elif node.value.func.attr == "system":
450 src = f"!{args[0]}"
451 elif node.value.func.attr == "getoutput":
452 src = f"!!{args[0]}"
453 else:
454 raise NothingChanged # unsupported magic.
455 self.magics[node.value.lineno].append(
456 OffsetAndMagic(node.value.col_offset, src)
457 )
458 self.generic_visit(node)