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1;;; jabber-avatar.el --- generic functions for avatars -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
2
3;; Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Magnus Henoch
4
5;; Author: Magnus Henoch <mange@freemail.hu>
6
7;; This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10;; any later version.
11
12;; This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15;; GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21
22;;; Commentary:
23
24;; There are several methods for transporting avatars in Jabber. [1][2][3]
25;;
26;; They all have in common that they identify avatars by their SHA1
27;; checksum, and (at least partially) use Base64-encoded image data.
28;; Thus this library of support functions for interpreting and caching
29;; avatars.
30
31;; A contact with an avatar has the image in the avatar property of
32;; the JID symbol. Use `jabber-avatar-set' to set it.
33;;
34;; [1] XEP-0008: IQ-Based Avatars
35;; https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0008.html
36;; [2] XEP-0084: User Avatar
37;; https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0084.html
38;; [3] XEP-0153: vCard-Based Avatars
39;; https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0153.html
40
41;;; Code:
42
43(require 'mailcap)
44(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
45
46;;;; Variables
47
48(defgroup jabber-avatar nil
49 "Avatar related settings"
50 :group 'jabber)
51
52(defcustom jabber-avatar-cache-directory
53 (locate-user-emacs-file "jabber-avatar-cache" ".jabber-avatars")
54 "Directory to use for cached avatars."
55 :group 'jabber-avatar
56 :type 'directory)
57
58(defcustom jabber-avatar-verbose nil
59 "Display messages about irregularities with other people's avatars."
60 :group 'jabber-avatar
61 :type 'boolean)
62
63(defcustom jabber-avatar-max-width 96
64 "Maximum width of avatars."
65 :group 'jabber-avatar
66 :type 'integer)
67
68(defcustom jabber-avatar-max-height 96
69 "Maximum height of avatars."
70 :group 'jabber-avatar
71 :type 'integer)
72
73;;;; Avatar data handling
74
75(cl-defstruct
76 avatar sha1-sum mime-type url base64-data height width bytes)
77
78(defun jabber-avatar-from-url (url)
79 "Construct an avatar structure from the given URL.
80Retrieves the image to find info about it."
81 (with-current-buffer (let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary))
82 (url-retrieve-synchronously url))
83 (let* ((case-fold-search t)
84 (mime-type (ignore-errors
85 (search-forward-regexp "^content-type:[ \t]*\\(.*\\)$")
86 (match-string 1)))
87 (data (progn
88 (search-forward "\n\n")
89 (buffer-substring (point) (point-max)))))
90 (prog1
91 (jabber-avatar-from-data data nil mime-type)
92 (kill-buffer nil)))))
93
94(defun jabber-avatar-from-file (filename)
95 "Construct an avatar structure from FILENAME."
96 (require 'mailcap)
97 (let ((data (with-temp-buffer
98 (insert-file-contents-literally filename)
99 (buffer-string)))
100 (mime-type (when (string-match "\\.[^.]+$" filename)
101 (mailcap-extension-to-mime (match-string 0 filename)))))
102 (jabber-avatar-from-data data nil mime-type)))
103
104(defun jabber-avatar-from-base64-string (base64-string &optional mime-type)
105 "Construct an avatar stucture from BASE64-STRING.
106If MIME-TYPE is not specified, try to find it from the image data."
107 (jabber-avatar-from-data nil base64-string mime-type))
108
109(defun jabber-avatar-from-data (raw-data base64-string &optional mime-type)
110 "Construct an avatar structure from RAW-DATA and/or BASE64-STRING.
111If either is not provided, it is computed.
112If MIME-TYPE is not specified, try to find it from the image data."
113 (let* ((data (or raw-data (base64-decode-string base64-string)))
114 (bytes (length data))
115 (sha1-sum (sha1 data))
116 (base64-data (or base64-string (base64-encode-string raw-data)))
117 (type (or mime-type
118 (cdr (assq (get :type (cdr (condition-case nil
119 (jabber-create-image data nil t)
120 (error nil))))
121 '((png "image/png")
122 (jpeg "image/jpeg")
123 (gif "image/gif")))))))
124 (jabber-avatar-compute-size
125 (make-avatar :mime-type mime-type :sha1-sum sha1-sum :base64-data base64-data :bytes bytes))))
126
127;; XXX: This function is based on an outdated version of XEP-0084.
128;; (defun jabber-avatar-from-data-node (data-node)
129;; "Construct an avatar structure from the given <data/> node."
130;; (jabber-xml-let-attributes
131;; (content-type id bytes height width) data-node
132;; (let ((base64-data (car (jabber-xml-node-children data-node))))
133;; (make-avatar :mime-type content-type :sha1-sum id :bytes bytes
134;; :height height :width width :base64-data base64-data))))
135
136(defun jabber-avatar-image (avatar)
137 "Create an image from AVATAR.
138Return nil if images of this type are not supported."
139 (condition-case nil
140 (jabber-create-image (with-temp-buffer
141 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
142 (insert (avatar-base64-data avatar))
143 (base64-decode-region (point-min) (point-max))
144 (buffer-string))
145 nil
146 t)
147 (error nil)))
148
149(defun jabber-avatar-compute-size (avatar)
150 "Compute and set the width and height fields of AVATAR.
151Return AVATAR."
152 ;; image-size only works when there is a window system.
153 ;; But display-graphic-p doesn't exist on XEmacs...
154 (let ((size (and (fboundp 'display-graphic-p)
155 (display-graphic-p)
156 (let ((image (jabber-avatar-image avatar)))
157 (and image
158 (image-size image t))))))
159 (when size
160 (setf (avatar-width avatar) (car size))
161 (setf (avatar-height avatar) (cdr size)))
162 avatar))
163
164;;;; Avatar cache
165
166(defun jabber-avatar-find-cached (sha1-sum)
167 "Return file name of cached image for avatar identified by SHA1-SUM.
168If there is no cached image, return nil."
169 (let ((filename (expand-file-name sha1-sum jabber-avatar-cache-directory)))
170 (if (file-exists-p filename)
171 filename
172 nil)))
173
174(defun jabber-avatar-cache (avatar)
175 "Cache the AVATAR."
176 (let* ((id (avatar-sha1-sum avatar))
177 (base64-data (avatar-base64-data avatar))
178 (mime-type (avatar-mime-type avatar))
179 (filename (expand-file-name id jabber-avatar-cache-directory)))
180 (unless (file-directory-p jabber-avatar-cache-directory)
181 (make-directory jabber-avatar-cache-directory t))
182
183 (if (file-exists-p filename)
184 (when jabber-avatar-verbose
185 (message "Caching avatar, but %s already exists" filename))
186 (with-temp-buffer
187 (let ((require-final-newline nil)
188 (coding-system-for-write 'binary))
189 (if (fboundp 'set-buffer-multibyte)
190 (set-buffer-multibyte nil))
191 (insert base64-data)
192 (base64-decode-region (point-min) (point-max))
193 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) filename nil 'silent))))))
194
195;;;; Set avatar for contact
196(defun jabber-avatar-set (jid avatar)
197 "Set the avatar of JID to be AVATAR.
198JID is a string containing a bare JID.
199AVATAR may be one of:
200 * An avatar structure.
201 * The SHA1 sum of a cached avatar.
202 * nil, meaning no avatar."
203 ;; We want to optimize for the case of same avatar.
204 ;; Loading an image is expensive, so do it lazily.
205 (let ((jid-symbol (jabber-jid-symbol jid))
206 image hash)
207 (cond
208 ((avatar-p avatar)
209 (setq hash (avatar-sha1-sum avatar))
210 (setq image (lambda () (jabber-avatar-image avatar))))
211 ((stringp avatar)
212 (setq hash avatar)
213 (setq image (lambda ()
214 (condition-case nil
215 (jabber-create-image (jabber-avatar-find-cached avatar))
216 (error nil)))))
217 (t
218 (setq hash nil)
219 (setq image #'ignore)))
220
221 (unless (string= hash (get jid-symbol 'avatar-hash))
222 (put jid-symbol 'avatar (funcall image))
223 (put jid-symbol 'avatar-hash hash)
224 (jabber-presence-update-roster jid-symbol))))
225
226(defun jabber-create-image (file-or-data &optional type data-p)
227 "Create an image from FILE-OR-DATA.
228If width/height exceeds jabber-avatar-max-width or
229jabber-avatar-max-height, and ImageMagick is available, the image
230is scaled down."
231 (let* ((image (create-image file-or-data type data-p))
232 (size (image-size image t))
233 (spec (cdr image)))
234 (when (and (functionp 'imagemagick-types)
235 (or (> (car size) jabber-avatar-max-width)
236 (> (cdr size) jabber-avatar-max-height)))
237 (plist-put spec :type 'imagemagick)
238 (plist-put spec :width jabber-avatar-max-width)
239 (plist-put spec :height jabber-avatar-max-height))
240 image))
241
242(provide 'jabber-avatar)
243;; arch-tag: 2405c3f8-8eaa-11da-826c-000a95c2fcd0